正确答案: C

Why do you think Yang liwei is a great astronaut?

题目：Which ofthe following is a referential question?

解析：本题考查课堂提问。题干：下面哪一个是参考性问题？课堂问题可分为展示性问题( display questions)和参考性问题(referential questions)。展示性问题是指教师已经知道答案或者答案能在相关工具书中找到，提问只是为了考查学生对语言知识的掌握情况的问题。参考性问题是指教师所提的问题没有预设的答案，提问的目的在于使学生发散思维寻求信息的问题。A、B、D三项都是展示性问题，答案具有固定性。故本题选C。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]“学高为师，身正为范”说明教师的劳动具有( )的特点。

示范性

解析：教师劳动的示范性是指教师的言行举止会成为学生仿效的对象，教师的人品、才能、治学态度等都会影响学生的发展。“学高为师，身正为范”体现了教师的示范作用，说明教师劳动具有示范性的特点。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Shay asked,“Do you think they'll let me play?”Shay's father knew that most of the boyswould not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father also understood that if his son,mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence. 　　Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play,not expecting much.The boy looked around and said,We're losing by six runs and the game is in the eighth inning.I guess he can be on our team and we'll try to put him in to bat in the final inning. 　　Shay struggled over to the team's bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and hisfather had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart.The boys saw the father's joy at his son being accepted. 　　In the bottom of the eighth inning,Shay's team scored a few runs but was still behind by three.In the top of the final inning,Shay put on a glove and played in the field.Even though no hits camehis way,he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field.In the bottom of the finalinning,Shay's team scored again.Now,Shay was scheduled to be next at bat.Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game? 　　Surprisingly,Shay was given the bat.Everyone knew that a hit was alruost impossible.Thefirst pitch came and Shay missed.The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softlytowards Shay.As the pitch came in,Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back tothe pitcher. 　　The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have beenout and that would have been the end of the game.Instead,the pitcher threw the ball right over thehead of the first baseman,beyond the reach of all teammates.The audience and the players from both teams started screaming,“Shay,run to first!”Never in his life had Shay ever run that far butmade it to first base,wide-eyed and shocked. 　　Everyone shouted,“Run to second!”Catching his breath,Shay awkwardly ran towards second.By the time Shay rounded towards second base,the smallest guy on their team,who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time,could have thrown the ball to the second baseman,but heunderstood the pitcher's intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head. 　　All were screaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,all the way Shay.”Shay reached third base whenone opposing player ran to help him and shouted,“Shay,run to third.”as Shay rounded third,allwere on their feet,crying,“Shay,run home!”Shay ran to home,stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team. 　　That day,the boys from both teams helped bring a piece of true love and humanity into this world.Shay didn't make it to another summer and died that winter,having never forgotten being thehero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her littlehero ofthe day!

Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay's becoming the hero for his team?

The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.

解析：细节题。根据倒数第四段中的“...the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of thefirst baseman,beyond the reach of all teammates.The audience and the players from both teams started screaming...”可知，投手没有把球扔给第一个垒手，观众和队员都在为Shay加油，故排除A、B。根据倒数第二段中的“...whenone opposing player ran to help him...”可知对方有一个队员跑上去帮助他，故排除D。故本题选C。

[单选题]在Excel工作表中，单元格区域B3:E5所包含的单元格的个数是( )。

12

解析：单元格区域B3：E5中，字母代表列，数字代表行，共有3行4列，共 12个单元格。

[单选题]特级教师宁渴彬教师在教学中遵循"三个允许"的原则：允许犯错，允许改错，允许提出不同意见。这样做的理由是( )。

学生是发展中的人

解析：以人为本的学生观强调，学生是发展的人，具有巨大的发展潜能。题目中的宁老师"允许犯错"，"允许改错"，说明了他充分意识到学生是发展中的人。故选择A。

[单选题]主张教学时促进学生认知结构的形成或改组，而不是刺激一一反应联接的形成或改变教学理论是( )。

认知教学理论

解析：认知派的学习理论认为：学习不是在外部环境的支配下被动地形成S-R联结，而是主动地在头脑内部构建认知结构：学习不是通过练习与强化形成反应习惯，而是通过顿悟与理解获得期待；当有机体当前的学习依赖于他原有的认知结构和当前的刺激情境时，学习受主体的预期所引导，而不是受习惯所支配。故选择B。A选项，行为主义教学理论认为学习是刺激一反应的联接的形成。C选项，情感主义教学理论强调师生之间建立良好的人际关系，强调课堂良好的情绪氛围。D选项，建构主义教学理论强调学生主动建构知识体系。

[单选题]某单位事业编招聘录用名单已经公布，已知：(1)只要甲被录取，乙就不被录取；(2)只要乙不被录取，甲就被录取；(3)甲被录取。已知这三个判断只有一个真，两个假。由此推出( )。

甲乙都未被录取

解析：此题考查假言命题的推理规则。题目中的(3)为真则(2)为真，由"只有一个真"可知，(3)为假，即甲未被录取。则可推出(1)为真，所以(2)为假。(2)是充分条件假言命题，其否定命题是肯定的前件和否定的后件组成的联言命题，即乙不被录取，甲也不被录取，故选择B。

[单选题]下列作品中，不是以李隆基和杨玉环爱情故事为题材的是( )。

孔尚任《桃花扇》

解析：《桃花扇》是一部表现明末亡国之痛的历史剧。描写侯方域与李香君的悲欢离合，同南明弘光朝的兴亡有机地结合在一起，塑造了一系列栩栩如生的人物形象，悲剧的结局突破了才子佳人大团圆的传统模式，男女之情与兴亡之感都得到哲理性的升华。故选择B。A选项，白居易《长恨歌》是以唐玄宗李隆基和贵妃杨杨玉环的爱情故事为题材。C、D选项，洪升《长生殿》、白朴的剧作《梧桐雨》取材自唐代诗人白居易的长诗《长恨歌》，讲的是唐玄宗李隆基和贵妃杨玉环之间的爱情故事。

[单选题]德育方法的运用应该依据德育内容、德育目标和学生的( )。

年龄特点和个性差异

解析：德育方法的运用应该依据德育目标、德育内容和学生的年龄特点和个性差异。