正确答案: D

Communication

题目：Project（）Management is the Knowledge Area that employs the processes required to ensure timely and appropriate generation, collection, distribution, storage,retrieval, and ultimate disposition ofproject information.

解析：该题的关键词较多，不过都是并列的关系，包括"ensure timely and appropriate generation, collection, distribution, storage, retrieval, and ultimate disposition、 projectinformation"。其主要语句结构为"Project（）Management(主语)is(谓语)the Knowledge Area"，含义为"项目什么管理是知识领域"，后续的定语从句说明该知识领域的特点。其实根据关键词"Proj ect information"考生可以很容易识别出来应该是项目沟通管理。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]Project Quality Management must address the management of the project and the（）ofthe project. While Project Quality Management applies to all projects,regardless of the nature of their product, product quality measures and techniques are specific to the particular type of product produced by the project.

product

解析：该题的关键词为"Project Quality Management、product quality measures and techniques"。题干包含三个单独的语句，但其逻辑关联紧密，可注意到后两句是对前一句的补充说明，其语句结构分别为"Project Quality Management（主语）must address（谓语）"，"Project Quality Management（主语）applies（谓语）to all projects"，"product quality measures and techniques（主语） are specific（谓语）to the particulartype of product produced by the project"，首句说明项目质量管理必须关注项目的管理以及项目什么的管理，后两句则说明项目生成的特定产品的度量与技术因产品的不同而有差异。根据语句的逻辑关系，应该选择选项C。

[单选题]The project（）is a key input to quality planning since it documents major project deliverables, the project objectives that serve to define important stakeholder requirements,thresholds, and acceptance criteria.

scope statement

解析：该题的关键词为"major project deliverables、the project objectives"，其语句结构为"The project (主语)is（谓语）akey input to quality planning(表语)since it documentsmaj or proj ect deliverables，the project objectives（原因状语从句）"，含义为"项目的什么是质量计划的一个关键输入，因为它记录了主要的项目交付物和项目目标"，容易判断出应该为项目范围说明书的作用，应该选择选项B。

[单选题]A （）is a collection of projects and other work that are grouped together to facilitate effective management ofthat work to meet strategic business objectives.

portfolio

[单选题]Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an (1) of the cost of theresources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. for example, in most application areas, additionalwork during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. the cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. cost estimates are generally expressed in units of (2) to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.the (3) describes important information about project requirement that is considered during cost estimating.

解析：阅读试题可知，整段文章讨论的内容集中于"Costestimating"，分析问题(1)的语句结构为"estimatingscheduleactivitycosts（主语）involves（谓语）developingan(1)ofthecostoftheresources"。接下来使用排除法，如果对于"estimatingscheduleactivitycosts"的特定内容不了解，似乎哪个选项也可以，注意"thelresourcesneededtocompleteeachscheduleactivity"，既然每项活动所需的资源都需考虑，那就只能选择答案summary，summary在此处解释为"汇总"。分析问题(2)对应的语句，"costestimates（主语）aregenerallyexpressed（谓语）inunitsof(2)tofacilitatecomparisonsbothwithinandacrossprojects"，结合选项，此句的含义为"成本估算（结果）通常以作为单位"，故而只能选择C，Currency的含义为"货币"、"通货"，考生即使不熟悉这个单词，也能轻易排除其他三个选项。问题(3)对应的语句，"the(3)（主语）describes（谓语）importantinformationaboutprojectrequirementthatisconsideredduringcostestimating"，所以该句的含义即"描述了成本估算时应考虑的项目需求"。显而易见，选项C和D容易排除，但选择"Projectscopestatement"还是"Scopeofwork"？Scopeofwork（工作说明书）是合同中的附件，用于说明合同的工作范围（此时项目尚未建立），因而选择选项A。

[单选题]Documentation of a software package is normally produced for two purposes. One is to explain the (1) ofthe software and describe how to use them. This is known as (2) because it is designed to be read by the user of the software. The other purpose of documentation is to describe the software's internal composition so that the system can be maintained later in its life cycle. Documentation ofthis type is known as ( 3 )