正确答案: A

recognizing the textual structure

题目：When a teacher asks students to discuss how the writer's ideas are organized in the text,he/she intends to develop students' skill of________.

解析：本题考查语篇教学。教师让学生讨论文中作者的观点是如何被组织起来的，目的是让学生认识文章的结构。故本题选A。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]把握问题的本质和关键信息，摒弃无关因素，并在头脑中形成有关问题的初步印象，即形成问题的表征的过程，就是( )。

明确问题

解析：明确问题即理解问题，就是把握问题的性质和关键信息。摒弃无关因素，并在头脑中形成有关问题的初步印象，即形成问题的表征。故选择C。

[单选题]菲茨和波斯纳把动作技能形成分为认知阶段、联系阶段和( )三个阶段。

自动化阶段

解析：菲茨和波斯纳提出了动作技能三阶段模型，将动作技能的形成过程分为认知阶段、联系阶段和自动化阶段三个阶段。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　When American-bom actor Michael Pena was a year old.his parents were deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S."It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents," says Pena."but they came back a year later." Pena's father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago anD.eventually,a green card.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. 　　This family history makes Pena's latest role especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena.was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S."He understands this duality,the feeling of being born in a place but having a very big idea of where your heritage comes from," says the film director,Diego Luna."This thing of having to go to school and learn in English and then go home to speak Spanish with your parents." 　　As immigration policy is hotly debated on Capitol Hill this year,Luna and others who were involved with Cesar Chavez are hoping the movie will spark new support for reform and inspire American Latinos to get involved."The message Chavez left was that change couldn't happen without the masses being a part of their own change," says Ferrera.a first generation Honduran American who plays the union leader's wife Helen.Rosario Dawson,who co-founded the advocacy group Voto Latino,plays Chavez ally and labor leader Dolores Huerta. 　　Immigrant-rights issues in the U.S.have evolved substantially in the years since Chavez founded the United Farm Workers (UFW).Undocumented workers now make up a far larger share of the agricultural workforce in Califomia than they did in the 1960s,according to Miriam Pawel,author of The Crusades of Cesar Chavez,published the next month.Chavez was vehemently against illegal immigration,believing it made strikes difficult to execute and weakened the union.FIe initiated a program in the mid-1970s to locate undocumented farm workers and report them to immigration officials,Pawel writes.And despite his early victories,Chavez's UFW union represents just a small part ofthose working on California farms today. 　　"Chavez's legacy is not in the field.which is sad." says Pawel.Still,she says,his organizing strategies,featured extensively in Cesar Chavez,have been adopted by other activists,including those leading the modern immigrant-rights movement.Chavez's most important contribution may have been humanizing the Latino population for the American publiC.Farm laborers,many of whom barely spoke English,traveled across the country during the grape boycott,standing outside grocery stores to persuade housewives not to buy grapes and to spread the word about their plight."They gave the boycott this very human face," says Pawel. 　　"It was families talking to other families," says Luna."It's about the power we have just by being who we are."

What has made Pena's role as Chavez in the movie Cesar Chavez so distinctive?

His Mexican immigrant background.

解析：细节题。定位到文章第二段第四句，Pena和Chavez -样出生在美国，父亲都是移民到美国的墨西哥农民，由此可看出他们有相同的背景，故此题选A。

[单选题]行动，达到成功解决问题的目的。这是情绪的( )。

动机功能

解析：情绪的动机功能是指情绪能够激励人的活动，提高人的活动效率。同时，情绪对于生理内驱力也具有放大信号的作用，成为驱使人们行为的强大动力。适度的情绪兴奋，可以使身心处于活动的最佳状态，推动人们有效地完成任务。

[单选题]公务员刘某经常在家打骂孩子，对于刘某的行为，下列表述中正确的是( )。

可由刘某所在单位给予劝诫

解析：《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第六十二条规定：父母或者其他监护人不依法履行监护职责，或者侵害未成年人合法权益的，由其所在单位或者居民委员会、村民委员会予以劝诫、制止：构成违反治安管理行为的，由公安机关依法给予行政处罚。题干中，刘某打孩子，并没有明确说明违反治安管理行为，故选择D。

[单选题]迟老师编写的校本教材出现了不少错误。面对同事的质疑，迟老师说："这不过是一本教材而已，没必要那么认真！"迟老师的做法()。

不合理，违背了勤恳敬业的师德规范

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（2008年修订）"爱岗敬业"规定，爱岗敬业要求教师要对工作勤恳敬业，高度负责，不得敷衍塞责。题目中，迟老师对自己的错误视而不见，敷衍搪塞，违背了爱岗敬业。故选择B。

[单选题]以下没有体现教育对文化发展的促进作用的是( )。

教育受文化影响

解析：教育对文化发展的促进作用，主要是指教育具有筛选、整理、传递和保存文化的作用：教育具有传播和交流文化的作用：教育具有选择、提升文化的作用：教育具有更新和创造文化的作用。教育受文化的影响，有正向和负向之分，不一定都是促进作用。故选择B。

[单选题]学习直角三角形是一种特殊的三角形，这种学习属于命题学习。( )A.正确B.错误

解析：命题学习，实质上是学习若干概念之间的关系，或者说掌握由几个概念联合所构成的复合意义。其复杂程度高于概念学习。命题学习必须以概念学习和符号学习为前提。符号学习，又称代表学习，指学习单个符号或一组符号的意义，或者说学习它们代表什么。包括对历史事件、历史人物、地理信息、词汇、图标等的学习。概念学习，即掌握同类事物的共同的本质属性。

[单选题]下列太阳系行星中，已证实拥有卫星最多的是( )。

木星

解析：木星拥有63颗卫星，是拥有卫星最多的太阳系行星。故选择B。八大行星距离太阳的位置，由近及远分别是：水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海王星。