正确答案: D

地方人民政府

题目:( )对违反《教师法》规定,拖欠教师工资或侵犯教师其他合法权益,应责令限期改正。

解析:《中华人民共和国教师法》第三十八条规定:对地方人民政府对违反本法规定,拖欠教师工资或者侵犯教师其他合法权益的,应当责令限期改正。故选柽D。

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学习资料的答案和解析:

  • [单选题]世界上第一部马克思主义教育学著作是凯洛夫的( )。
  • 《教育学》

  • 解析:凯洛夫的《教育学》,被公认为世界上第一部马克思主义的教育学著作,对我国建国后乃至现在的教育都产生了很大的影响。故选择B。A项,赞可夫的《教学与发展》:提出了发展性教学理论的五条教学原则,即高难度、高速度、理论知识起主导作用、理解学习过程、使所有学生包括差生都得到发展的原则。C项,苏霍姆林斯基《给教师的建议》(也称为《给教师的一百条建议》)、《把整个心灵献给孩子》、《帕夫雷什中学》等著作中,系统论述了他的全面和谐教育思想。他的著作被称为"活的教育学"。D项,《塔上旗》是前苏联教育家、作家马卡连柯的中篇小说;他的其他作品还有《教育诗》,主要描写他在高尔基工学团的故事。马卡连柯提出了尊重与严格要求的德育原则,以及集体主义教育的原则(又称平行教育原则)。

  • [单选题]教师的教学态度与学生的学习兴趣的关系调查,属于( )。
  • 相关调查

  • 解析:相关调查是指调查两种或两种以上教育现象之间是否存在相关关系,是否互为变量,目的是寻找某一教育现象的相关因素,以探索解决问题的办法。如教师的教学方式与学生的学习成绩的关系的调查,学生的学习兴趣与教师的教学态度的关系的调查等。

  • [单选题]知识学习主要是学生对知识的内在加工过程,知识学习的第一个阶段是( )。
  • 知识获得

  • 解析:知识学习主要是学生对知识的内在加工过程。这一过程包括知识获得、知识保持和知识的提取三个阶段。第一个阶段是知识获得。

  • [单选题]尊重、信任学生与严格要求学生是教育工作对教师的基本要求。( )A.正确B.错误
  • 解析:尊重学生与严格要求学生相结合原则是教育工作中教师必须履行的基本德育原则。

  • [单选题]The teacher asks students to produce conversation by using particular pattems or expressions they have just learned. What role is the teacher playing in this activity?
  • Controller.

  • 解析:考查教师的角色与作用。此处体现的是教师作为课堂活动的控制者的角色。

  • [单选题] There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds. The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conveniences, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be critical. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convmced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequency puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct. These people should change this bad habit and condescend to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
  • In the third paragraph the writer states that ________.

  • unhappy people always put themselves at rather unfavorable positions

  • 解析:1.细节题。根据短文第一段最后一句“This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,persons,and events,and the resulting effects upon their minds.”可知正是由于看待事物、人和事件的方式存在差异,才导致了两种人的区别。故选项C正确。 2.细节题。短文第二段指出两种人的差别“The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the convemences of things"和“Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things”,由此可知两种人的区别在于关注点不同。故选项A正确。 3.细节题。“The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation”这句话的意思是:这种挑剔和让人厌烦的倾向起先可能是由于模仿造成的。故选项B正确。 4.词汇题。联系上下文,根据句意可知,condescend的意思应为“谦逊,屈尊”。故选D。 5.细节题。短文最后一段主要叙述unhappy people的情况。本段第一句指出“…it has serious consequences in life,since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.”故可知unhappy people常常把自己置于一个不利的境地。故选项A正确。

  • [多选题]简述语法教学中演绎法和归纳法的教学过程及其优缺点。

  • [单选题]拿破仑认为,他一生四十次战争胜利的光荣,被滑铁卢一战抹去了,但有一件功绩是永垂不朽的。这里的"功绩"指的是( )。
  • 颁行《拿破仑法典》

  • 解析:《拿破仑法典》是人类历史上资产阶级国家的第一部民法典,这部诞生于1804年的法国民法典是法国大革命时期,为保卫资产阶级革命的胜利果实而制定的。这部法典的立法精神和原则也被后来许多欧洲国家借鉴和效仿。随着拿破仑在欧洲的军事扩张,《拿破仑法典》也被应用到法军所到之处。该法典的系统性、完整性和规范性,对后来其他资本主义国家的立法产生了巨大影响,起到了立法规范的作用。

  • [单选题]初中生林某在参加学校组织的春游时不慎摔伤。经认定,学校有一定过错。对于该起事故,学校应当
  • 对林某依法赔偿损失

  • 解析:《学生伤害事故处理办法》第九条规定,学校组织学生参加教育教学活动或者校外活动,未对学生进行相应的安全教育,并未在可预见的范围内采取必要的安全措施的,学校应当依法承担相应的责任。题干中初中生林某是在学校组织的校外活动春游时摔伤的,学校未在可预见的范围内采取必要的安全措施,且经认定,属于学校的责任,所以学校应当承担对林某的赔偿损失,故本题正确答案选C。

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