正确答案: B
研究能力
题目:教师的教育专业素养除了要有先进的教育理念、良好的教育能力外,还要具有一定的( )。
解析:教师的教育专业素养包括基本的教育科学知识、先进的教育理念和较高的教育专业能力。较高的专业能力具体包括教育能力、教学能力和研究能力三方面。故选择B。A项,社交能力是指人们在社会交往活动中所表现出来的能力,它是人们参加社会集体生活、与周围人保持协调关系中最为重要的心理条件。C项,组织管理能力指教师要有确定合理目标和计划的能力和要有引导学生的能力。D项,学习能力就是学习的方法与技巧(并非是学到什么东西),有了这样的方法与技巧,学习到知识后,就形成专业知识;学习到如何执行的方法与技i5,就形成执行能力。学习能力是所有能力的基础。
查看原题 查看所有试题
学习资料的答案和解析:
[单选题]敏敏隐瞒自己患有哮喘的病史,体育课上旧病复发,摔倒磕伤,紧急送往医院。对于敏敏的伤害,( )应承担责任。
敏敏监护人
解析:《学生伤害事故处理办法》第十条规定:符合"学生或者其监护人知道学生有特异体质,或者患有特定疾病,但未告知学校的"情形,造成学生伤害事故,应当由学生或者其监护人承担相应责任。故选择B。
[单选题]在Word中,利用( )工具可以插入系统自带的图片。
"剪贴画"
解析:剪切画是系统自带的图片,其它选项都不属于图片,故选择A。
[单选题]某小学老师每天下午都会带着同学们去附近散步,看见花,就告诉他们如何区分雄蕊和雌蕊;看见蜜蜂,就告诉他们蜜蜂是如何帮助花朵授粉的。该老师采用的教学方法是( )。
参观法
解析:参观教学法又称现场教学法,是指组织或指导学生进行实地观察、调查、研究和学习,从而获得新知识或巩固已学知识的教学方法。老师带学生观察花、蜜蜂等是参观法。
[单选题]百米竞赛的预备信号与起跑信号间隔2秒比较合适,相隔太长时间再发起跑信号,影响运动员成绩,原因是( )。
注意的起伏
解析:本题考查的是注意的品质。注意的起伏是指短时间内注意周期性地不随意跳跃现象:注意的选择性是指注意具有选择信息的功能,在众多的信息刺激中,表现为偏向于对一类刺激注意得多,而对另一类刺激注意得少:注意的分配是指人在进行两种或多种活动时能把注意指向不同对象的现象:注意的指向性是指人在清醒的每一瞬间,心理活动都指向某个对象,而离开其他对象。
[单选题]将猫、狗、鼠等概括为"动物",这是( )。
概念学习
解析:概念是同类事物的共同关键特征或本质特征,是区分事物的关键。概念学习的实质就是掌握同类事物的共同关键特征。将猫、狗、鼠等概括为"动物"即为一种概念学习,故选择C。加涅根据层次,将学习分为八个阶段,信号学习、是刺激一一反应学习、连锁学习、言语联结学习、辨别学习、概念学习、原理(规则)学习、解决问题学习(高级规则)。A选项,信号学习是最低级层次的学习。B选项,辨别学习是指学习者对某一特别集合中的不同的成份作出不同的反应的学习。D选项,连锁学习是一种成系列的单个"S-R"的结合的学习。有些连锁学习是由肌肉反应组成的,而有些连锁学习完全是言语的。
[单选题]在动作技能形成的过程中,个体在了解一些基本的操作机制后,试图尝试做出某种行为的阶段是( )。
操作模仿
解析:暂无
[单选题]通过他人讲述、看书或看电影来了解火灾、地震等自然灾害的危险性,而不必亲自去体验其难以承受的后果,这是( )。
替代性学习
解析:替代性学习即观察学习,是指通过对他人及其强化性结果的观察,一个人获得某些新的反应,或者矫正原有的行为反应,而在这一过程中,学习者作为观察者并没有外显的操作。
[单选题] Looking for a new weight loss plan? Try living on top of a mountain. Mountain air contains less oxygen than air at lower altitudes, so breathing it causes the heart to beat faster and the body to bum more energy. A handful of studies have found that athletes training at high altitudes tend to lose weight. Doctor Florian Lippl of the University Hospital of Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich wondered how the mountain air would affect overweight individuals if they weren't doing any more physical activity than usual.
Lippl and his colleagues invited 200verweight men to an environmental research station about 300 meters below the summit of Zugspitze, a mountain around 2,970 meters near the Austrian border. They were allowed to eat as much as they liked. The men also gave blood so that researchers could test for hormones(荷尔蒙) linked to appetite and fatness. At the end of the week, the men, whose mean weight starting out was 105 kg, had lost on average about 1.5 kg. The men's blood pressure also dropped, which the researchers attributed to weight lost.
Exactly what caused the weight loss is uncertain. Loss of appetite is common at higher altitudes, and indeed the men ate significantly less than usual-about 700 calories fewer per day. Lippl also notes that because their consumption was being recorded, they may have been more self-conscious about what they ate. Regardless, eating less accounts for just 1 kg of the 1.5 kg lost, says Lippl. He thinks the increased metabolic rate, which was measured, also contributed to weight loss but cannot separate the different effects with the given data.
Appetite loss at high altitudes could certainly be key, notes Damian Bailey, a physiologist at the University of Glamorgan, UK, who recently lost 11 kg during a 3-month expedition to the Andes in Chile.
Unfortunately, for the average person there's no treatment that can resemble living at high altitude, says Lippl. The only alternative is a hypobaric chamber, which exposes subjects to low oxygen and isn't practical as a therapy. He says, half-jokingly,"if fat people plan their holidays, they might not go to the sea, but maybe to the mountains."
What contributes the most to one's heart rates, according to the first paragraph?
The amount of oxygen provided.
解析:1.细节题。文章第一段第三句指出“Mountain air contains less oxygen than air at lower altitudes,so breathing it causes the heart to beat faster and the body to burn more energy.”即山上空气所含的氧气少于低海拔地区,所以呼吸时心脏跳动更快,身体也消耗更多的能量。由此可知心率与氧气含量多少有关。故选D。
2.细节题。根据文章第二段中“…researchers could test for hormones linked to appetite and fatness”可知hormones会影响食欲和肥胖,即体重。故选A。
3.细节题。第三段第二句指出“…the men ate significantly less than usual-about 700 calories fewer per day”由此可知,选项B正确。
4.细节题。根据文章第四段可知,Damian Bailey认同高海拔地区能影响人的食欲,从而影响体重.因为他在安第斯山脉考察的3个月里瘦了11公斤。故选D。
5.推断题。根据短文最后一句“He says,half-jokingly,if fat people…”中half-jokingly (半开玩笑地)可推断出Lippl在谈到通过去高原地区度假这种方式来减肥是随意的,开玩笑的。故选A。