正确答案: D

不得让张某脱离监护单独居住生活

题目：15岁学生张某的父母都在外地打工，留张某一个人独自在家生活和学习。下列说法正确的( )。

解析：《预防未成年人犯罪法》第十九条规定，未成年人的父母或者其他监护人，不得让不满十六周岁的未成年人脱离监护单独居住。故选择D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]下列不属于教育基本要素的是( )。

教育管理系统

解析：教育的三要素有教育者、受教育者、教育影响。

[单选题]班级授课制是( )首先提出来的。

夸美纽斯

解析：1632年捷克教育家夸美纽斯在《大教学论》中首次从理论上对班级授课制作了论述，奠定了理论基础。夸美纽斯的其它考点：提出教育要遵循人的自然发展的原则；提出"泛智教育"；规定了百科全书式的课程：首次提出并论证了直观性、系统性、量力性、巩固性和自觉性等一系列教学方法。故选择C。A项，杜威是实用主义哲学创始人、进步教育代表人物。主要考点：提出三中心论一一"儿童中心（学生中心）"、"经验中心"、"活动中心"；教育的本质一一教育即生活、教育即生长、教育即经验的改组或改造、学校即社会；强调做中学；强调五步教学法。B项，赫尔巴特是科学教育学之父、传统教育代表人。主要考点：提出三中心论一一教师中心、教材中心、课堂中心一一杜威与赫尔巴特相反：将伦理学和心理学作为教育学的理论基础：提出"四阶段教学"理论一一清楚、联想、系统和方法：提出教育性教学原则一一德育与教学相结合：教育目的一一社会本位论，培养良好社会公民。D项，巴班斯基苏联教育家，提出教学过程最优化的思想。

[多选题]社会中心课程论重视儿童对系统知识的学习。( )

[单选题]教师有效管理课堂的前提条件是( )。

了解和研究学生

解析：暂无

[单选题]-- Will John come to the party?--No, he won't come and______.

neither will Antony

解析：根据语境可判断，第二个人想要表达的是的翰不会来加聚会，安东尼也不来。表示”…也不”时，用neither/nor倒装结构来承接前面的否定情况，结构是”neither/nr+be动词／助动词／槽态动词+主语，A、B两项话序错误：c项either用作副词表示“也（不）时，只用于否定句中，C项正确说法应为“Antony won't，either”，故选择D。

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　Sante fe,New Mexico multimillionaire Fortest Fenn has always loved a good adventure.As asmall child before eight,he and his brother,Skippy spent summer vacations making exploration inYellowstone National Park. 　　As a teen,Fenn idolized the decorated World War Ⅱ fighter pilot,called Robin Olds and latter emulated his hero during The Vietnam War as an Air fighter pilot to go to New Mexico and settledthere as an arts and antiques dealer,hunting down valuable paintings,rugs,war memorabilia.andother antique to sell. 　　In 1998,Fenn was diagnosed with terminal kidney cancer.As he had always been doing,he conceived a grand adventured that he assumed would be his last one.“I wanted to create some excitement,some hope,before I died,”says Fenn,82,adding that he also wanted to“get kids out ofthe game room and off the couch.”With those ideas in his mind,he started to devise a treasure hunt. 　　little by little,Fenn began stocking a small bronze chest with gold coins,prehistoric bracelets and other valuable things.When his cancer went into remission in 1993,he decided he would carryout his plan anyway. 　　In 2010,“Fenn topped”off the chest with jewels and valuable stones and hid it somewhere deepin the Rocky Mountains,north of Sante Fe.later that year,he wrote a poem for his self-publishedmemoir,The Thrill of the Chase.It contained nine clues about the treasure box's whereabouts.Onestanza reads like this:Begin it where warm waters halt/and take it in the canyon down/Not far,buttoo far to walk/Put in below the home of Brown. 　　A few months later,a story about the treasure appeared in a magazine.Since then,Fenn hasreceived thousands of e-mails from treasure hunters.Some request more clues to the box.Butmostly“people thanked me for bringing their family together,”he says with a self-comforting smileon his face. 　　In April,Fenn told a crowd at an albuquerque bookstore that two groups of treasure huntershad gotten within 500 feet of the chest.“They walked right by it,”he said. 　　Fenn is confident that the treasure will be unearthed eventually and says it will take the right combination of cunning and perseverance.“It will be discovered by someone who has read the clues carefully and successfully.But nobody is going to happen upon it,” 　　He predicts.He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.

What does the underlined word“it”in the last but two paragraph refer to?

The treasure discovery.

解析：指代题。it所在句子为“Fenn is confident that the treasure will be unearthed eventually and says it will take the right combination of cunning and perseverance.”即宝物的发现这个过程需要技巧和坚持的巧妙结合，故it指的是宝物发现。