正确答案: C

Birds; the

题目：__________can fly very high in_________sky.

解析：本题考查冠词。句意为“鸟可以在天空中飞得很高”。“不定冠词+单数名词”或单个复数名词可表示一类，这里birds指的是鸟类，表示泛指，不加定冠词；sky是世-上独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词the修饰。故本题选C。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]在心理测验中，成就动机测验属于( )。

人格测验

解析：心理测验是为心理评估收集数据化资料的常用工具。人格测验包括多项人格调查表，兴趣测验、成就动机测验、态度量表等。

[单选题]下列不属于学校心理健康教育中常用途径的是( )。

精神治疗

解析：心理健康教育常用途径有心理辅导课程、教育教学渗透、心理咨询等。精神治疗是对精神病人的治疗方案。

[多选题]社会中心课程论重视儿童对系统知识的学习。( )

[多选题]个体心理发展的不平衡性体现在( )。

不同系统在发展速度上的不同

不同系统在到达成熟时期上的不同

同一机能特性在发展的不同时期有不同的发展速率

解析：个体的发展具有不平衡的特点，主要表现为发展速度不均衡。它体现在两个方面：(1)个体在不同年龄阶段某一方面发展不均衡；(2)个体在不同年龄阶段不同方面发展不均衡。A、C、D均属于不平衡性的表现，B项属于个别差异性。

[多选题]校园组织与制度文化是校园文化的核心内容。( )

解析：学校的精神或观念文化是校园文化的核心内容。

[单选题]唐代诗人李商隐曾在诗中写道："镂金作制传荆俗，剪绿为人起晋风。"这句诗描绘的是中国哪一种民间艺术形式？( )

窗花

解析：这句古诗体现的是山西的窗花艺术。窗花是贴在窗纸或窗户玻璃上的剪纸，中国古老的汉族传统民间艺术之一。唐宋时期流行开来，杜甫诗中有"暖水濯我足，剪纸招我魂"的句子，也是对窗花剪纸艺术的描述。故选择C。A选项，春联，又叫"春贴"、"门对""对联"，它以对仗工整、简洁精巧的文字描绘美好形象，抒发美好愿望，是汉族特有的文学形式，起源于桃符（周代悬挂在大门两旁的长方形桃木板）。余亚飞《迎新岁》称："喜气临门红色妍，家家户户贴春联；旧年辞别迎新岁，时序车轮总向前。"王安石《元日》"爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户瞳瞳日，总把新桃换旧符。"B选项，年画是中国画的一种，始于古代的"门神画"，汉族民间艺术之一，亦是常见的民间工艺品之一。清光绪年间，正式称为年画。D选项，皮影戏，又称"影子戏"或"灯影戏"，是一种以兽皮或纸板做成的人物剪影以表演故事的民间戏剧。始于战国，兴于汉朝，盛于清代，2011年，中国皮影戏入选人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Taylor Swift,the seven-time Grammy winner,is known for her articulate lyrics,so there was nothing surprising about her writing a long column for The Wall Street Journal about the future of the music industry.Yet there's reason to doubt the optimism of what she had to say. 　　"This moment in music is so exciting because the creative avenues an artist can explore are limitless," Swift wrote."In this moment in musiC.stepping out of your comfort zone is rewardeD.and sonic evolution is not only accepted ...it is celebrated.The only real risk is being too afraid to take a risk at all." 　　That's hard to reconcile with Nielsen's mid-year U.S.music report,which showed a 15 percent year-on-year drop in album sales and a 13 percent decline in digital track sales.This could be the 2013 story all over again,in which streaming services cannibalize their growth from digital downloads,whose numbers dropped for the first time ever last year,except that even including streams,album sales are down 3.3 percent so far in 2014.Streaming has grown even more than it did last year,42 percent compared to 32 percent,but has failed to make up for a general loss of interest in music. 　　Consider this: in 2014 to date,Americans purchased 593.6 million digital tracks and heard 70.3 million video and audio streams for a sum total of 663.9 million.In the comparable period of 2013,the total came to 731.7 million. 　　Swift,one ofthe few artists able to pull off stadium tours,believes it's all about quality."People are still buying albums,but now they're buying just a few of them," she wrote."They are buying only the ones that hit them like an arrow through the heart." 　　In 2000,album sales peaked at 785 million.Last year,they were down to 415.3 million.Swift is right,but for many of the artists whose albums pierce hearts like arrows,it's too late.sales of vinyl albums have increased 40.4 percent so far this year,according to Nielsen,and the top-selling one was guitar hero Jack White's Lazaretto.The top 10 also includes records by the aging or deaD.such as the Beatles and Bob Marley & the Wailers.More modern entries are not exactly teen sensations,either: the Black Keys,Beck and the Arctic Monkeys.None of these artists is present on the digital sales charts,including or excluding streams.The top-selling album so far this year,by a huge margin,is the saccharine soundtrack to the Disney animated hit,"Frozen" . 　　When,like me,you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero),it's easy to criticize the music taste of "the kids these days" ,a term even the 23-year old Swift uses.My fellow dinosaurs will understand if they compare 1993's top albums to Nielsen's 2014 list.But these kids don't just like to listen to different music than we do,they no longer find much worth hearing. 　　The way the music industry works now may have something to do with that.In the old 　　days,musicians showed their work to industry executives,the way most book authors still do to publishers (although that tradition,too,is eroding).The executives made mistakes and were credited with brilliant finds.Sometimes they followed the public taste,and sometimes they strove to shape it,taking big financial and career risks in the process.These days,according to Swift,it's all about the social networks."A friend of mine,who is an actress,told me that when the casting for her recent movie came down to two actresses,the casting director chose the actress with more Twitter followers," Swift wrote."In the future,artists will get record deals because they have fans-not the other way around." 　　The social networks are fickle and self-consciously sarcastic (see the recent potato salad phenomenon).They are not about arrow-through-the-heart sincerity.That's why YouTube made Psy a star,but it couldn't have been the medium for Beatle maniA.Justin Timberlake has 32.9 million Twitter followers,but he's no Jack White. 　　In the music industry's heyday,it produced a lot of schlock.But it got great music out to the masses,too.These days,it expects artists to do their own promotion and for those who less good at that than at making musiC.it may mean not getting heard.For fans it means less good music to stream and downloaD.Well,there's always the warm and fuzzy world of vinyl nostalgiA.I guess.

Why does the writer fell nostalgic about vinyl albums?

They contain music that could touch people's hearts.

解析：推断题。本题可以使用排除法。A项与C项说的是现在音乐市场的行情。B项歪曲了文中作者要表达的意思，而且很明显黑胶唱片并不是专为四十岁以上的人欣赏的。D项“怀旧唱片能动人心弦”，根据倒数第三段中介绍的以前发行唱片的步骤，可以看出当时的音乐是精心制作的，而且音乐制作人还会冒险去做创新，可见当时的音乐动人心弦的理由。故本题选D。

[单选题]最早应用"启发式"进行教学的外国教育家是( )。

苏格拉底

解析：苏格拉底是西方教育史上有长远影响的第一位教育家。他的启发原则为产婆术一讽刺（谦卑）一定义（启发）一助产术（思考）；他提出美德即知识，即美德是否可教？一一美德可教。最早应用"启发式"教学的是西方古希腊学者苏格拉底。故选择A。B项，亚里士多德，有著作《政治学》，他是古希腊百科全书式的学者；提倡追求理性就是追求美德，这是教育的最高目的：提倡对学生进行和谐全面发展的教育：在历史上首次提出了教育遵循自然"的原则。C项，柏拉图是在古希腊教育史上，首次将算数、几何、天文、音乐四门课程（即"四艺"）列入教学科目的教育家。D项，凯洛夫的《教育学》，被公认为世界上第一部马克思主义的教育学著作，对我国建国后乃至现在的教育都产生了很大的影响。

[单选题]In which stage of the Presentation-Practice-Production approach will students have the chance to use the new language freely and incorporate it into their existing language?

Production stage.

解析：考查英语教学法。"3P教学法"也称"三位一体教学法"，是在交际语言教学模式影响下的产物。它把语言教学分成三个阶段：呈现( presentation)，操练(practice)，产出(production)。在新知呈现过程中，教师把要学习的新的语言知识介绍给学生，激发学生的求知欲。在语言操练阶段，教师要鼓励学生尽可能用刚剐学习的新知识进行练习。在语言产出阶段，学生被要求创造性地运用所学知识，做到灵活自由地运用语言，实现正确并流利地进行交际的目标。