正确答案: A

不以分数作为评价学生的唯一标准

题目：钟老师在班上设立"进步展示台"，分类展示在不同方面有进步的学生。这表明钟老师( )。

解析：新课改在学生评价上倡导多元评价，该教师设立"进步展示台"分类展示在不同方面有进步的学生，体现出教师用发展的眼光看待学生的成长，而不以分数作为唯一评价标准。另外，该行为能够对学生的进步方面及时进行鼓励和强化，树立其自信心和荣誉感，有利于其他方面的进步，促进学生的伞面发展。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]Passage 1 　　In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, and mathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasingly technically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is asking that educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebration of differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. 　　Assessment and grading procedures designecto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environment surrounding the prospect of being evaluated must change, especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can achieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiat edinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards.The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay. 　　The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. This new understanding has spawned increased interest in formative assessment in recent years.

Which of the following is likely to be the titleof this passage?

A New Mission of assessment

解析：文章一开始分析了给学生排名这种评价方式的弊端，然后讲述了评价方式的改革，即学校要让所有学生而不仅仅是一部分学生达标。A项“形成性评价”，B项“成功达标”，D项“学校现行的排名制度的弊端”三项均不能全面地体现文章的中心思想。C项“评价的新使命”最适合做这篇文章的标题。故选择C。

[多选题]操作技能的培训要求有哪些？（10分）

[单选题]小宇同学解题时能够做到"一题多解"，这说明他的( )能力强。

发散思维

解析：发散型认知方式是指个体在解决问题过程中常表现出发散思维的特征，表现为个人的思维沿着许多不同的方向扩展，使观念发散到各个有关方面，最终产生多种可能的答案而不是唯一正确的答案，因而容易产生有创见的新颖观念。

[单选题]( )是整个教学工作的中心环节，是提高教学质量的关键。

课堂教学

解析：班级授课制又称课堂教学，是一种集体教学形式。是把一定数量的学生按年龄和知识程度编成固定的班级，根据周课表和作息时间表，安排教师有计划地向全班学生集体授课的一种教学组织形式。具有"班"、"课"、"时"的特点。故选择C。

[多选题] 材料： 　　师范大学毕业后，孙斌凭借自己的努力成了一名初中语文教师。工作前几年，为了适应教学工作，他向其他同事学习，教学水平逐渐提高，教学效果得到了家长们的认可。这时，他认为教学工作并不神秘，自己的经验、知识与能力已经足以应付，没有必要继续深入钻研教学。 　　一天，几位学生的家长找到孙老师，希望他能在课后帮助孩子补习。孙老师认为这事有利于提高学生成绩就答应了。补习结束时，家长们为了感谢孙老师，给了他一笔可观的补课费，孙老师推辞不过只好接受。自此以后，越来越多的学生找孙老师补课，其他班级甚至其他学校的学生也来找他。为了保证补习效果，孙老师常常将课堂教学与课后辅导联系起来，还专门编印了系列学习资料，仅收取成本费和辛苦费。随着参与辅导学生规模的扩大，孙老师家里的空间已不足以容纳。于是，他在小区里专门租了地方方便学生参与辅导。为了节省学生购买学习资料和学习用具的费用，孙老师还要求学生统一从自己这里购买。家长们对孙老师的辅导非常满意，还给他送了锦旗。 　　问题：请结合材料，从教师职业道德的角度，评析孙老师的教育行为。（14分）

[单选题]恐惧症是对特定的无实在危害的事物与场景的( )。

非理性惧怕

解析：恐惧症是对特定的无实在危害的事物与场景的非理性惧怕。故选择C。