正确答案: A

日晷

题目：俗话说"一寸光阴一寸金"。这里的"一寸"是用古代哪种计时器量出的时间单位？( )

解析：日晷由晷盘和晷针两部分组成，晷盘为石质，四周刻有子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥等12个度，用来表示时辰。晷针为铜质，立于晷面正中并垂直于晷面。晷针的影子指向晷盘的某一位置，便可知道是白天的某一时刻。"寸晷"指一寸长的影子，借指时间。"一寸光阴"就是晷盘上晷针的影子移动一寸距离所耗费的时间。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]下列心理现象中，不属于学习的是( )。

暗适应

解析：学习是由经验引起的行为或思维的比较持久的变化。暗适应是本能所引起的，故不是学习。

[单选题]个体身心发展的一般规律不包括( )。

平衡性

解析：本题考查人的身心发展规律。个体身心发展具有顺序性、阶段性、不平衡性、互补性、差异性。故选择D。A选项，顺序性，强调发展过程是由低级到高级，有顺序的发展过程；教学启示：要循序渐进，不能"拔苗助长"。B选项，阶段性，强调不同阶段学生有不同发展特点，有不同的教育内容和教育方法；教育启示：不能搞"一刀切"、"一锅煮"。C选项，互补性，强调某一种身心机能出现缺失，其它机能进行补充：教育启示：结合实际、扬长避短。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　It's no srprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful,provocative magazine cover story,"I love My Children,I Hate My Life",is arousing much chatter-nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling,life-enriching experience.rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable,Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking ofit as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy,we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard.Senior writes that "the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight." 　　The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.There are also stories about newly adoptive-and newly single-mom sandra Bullock,as well as the usual "Jennifer Aniston is pregnant" news.Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom,or mom-to-be,smiling on the newsstands. 　　In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation,is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn't seem quite fair,then,to compare the regrets ofparents to the regrets of the childless.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids,but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives. 　　Of course,the image ofparenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistiC.especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.No shock there,considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear sandra and Britney tell it,raising a kid on their "own" (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece ofcake. 　　It's hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small,subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience,in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting "the rachel" might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.

Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring_______.

happiness in retrospect

解析：细节题。文章第一段最后一句“…the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight'’指出，正是那些当时压抑我们的琐事，日后却成为满足和欢乐的源泉。要注意此句话中的“later”，C项中的“in retrospect”意为“回顾往事，回想”，与之相呼应。故本题选C。A、D两项是根据文中的“moment-to-moment joy”和“intense gratification and delight”的字面含义设置的一对相反的干扰项；B项属于反向干扰。

[单选题]孔子日：“上好礼，则民莫敢不敬。上好义，则民莫敢不服。上好信，则民莫敢不用情。夫如是，则四方之民襁负其子而至矣！焉用稼？”这段话表明孔子的施教内容( )。

脱离社会生产

解析：孔子这句话的意思是“在上位者只要重视礼，老百姓就不敢不敬畏；在上位者只要重视义，老百姓就不敢不服从；在下位者只要重视信，老百姓就不敢不用真心实情来对待你。如果能够做到这样，四方的老百姓都会背负着儿女前来投奔，哪里还用得着你自己亲自种庄稼呢？”这体现了儒家的.仁政思想及统治者施以恩惠、采取有利于取得民心的政治方略。题干中的礼、义、信等均指统治阶级思想道德建设的内容，但孔子的施教内容忽视了与生产劳动的结合，即脱离了社会生产。

[单选题]下列哪项工作是班主任的主要任务和工作重点？( )

对学生进行品德教育

解析：对学生进行品德教育，这是班主任的主要任务，也是其工作重点，解决培养接班人的问题。