正确答案: D

不可行，教师应该以真诚与平等的态度对待学生家长

题目：对于很多学生来说，家长会历来被认为是"优生的天堂，差生的地狱"，而对于家长老王来说，前日刚刚经历的一场家长会则是这句话的最佳体现。家长会上，班主任张老师对待优等生的家长犹如春风，对待后进生的态度却冷若冰霜。张老师的做法()。

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（1997年修订）"尊重家长"规定，教师应正确处理与家长的关系，与家长及时沟通，平等对待家长，尊重家长，与家长共同形成教育合力。教师应该以真诚与平等的态度对待学生家长，取得他们的信任，争取家长们的配合，共同探讨对孩子的最佳教育方法，以达到共同的教育目的。故选择D。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]下列选项中，拉丁美洲诞生的第一个黑人独立国家是( )。

海地

解析：海地共和国，在欧洲拿破仑战争之脱离法国，于1804年1月1日宣告独立，是世界上第一个独立的黑人国家，也是第一个独立的拉美国家。由于黑人占总人口95%，因此有"黑人共和国"之称。故选择B。A选项，历史上巴西曾为葡萄牙的殖民地，1822年9月7日宣布独立。C选项，西班牙帝国皮萨罗征服印加帝国，建立秘鲁总督区1821年独立。D选项，墨西哥独立战争由1810年开始，1821宣布独立。独立站长的标志性事件是"多洛雷斯的钟声"

[单选题]孔子是我国古代伟大的教育家，他的思想集中体现在他的弟子们编撰的言论记录集里面，该对话集是( )。

《论语》

解析：《论语》较为集中地反映了孔子的思想，是由他的弟子及再传弟子编撰而成。

[多选题]遗传素质是人身发展的决定因素。( )

解析：遗传是指从上代继承下来的生理解剖上的特点。如机体的结构、形态、感官和神经系统等的特点，这些生理特点也叫遗传素质。主观能动性是人的身心发展的动力，是促进个体发展的决定性因素。遗传素质在人的发展中的作用有遗传素质是人的身心发展的前提，为个体的身心发展提供了可能性。遗传素质的差异对人的身心发展有一定的影响作用，但是遗传素质具有可塑性；遗传素质的成熟机制制约着人的身心发展水平及阶段，为一定年龄阶段的身心特点的出现提供了可能和限制。

[多选题]课程标准提出全面提高学生的语文素养，不需重视识字和写字能力的培养。( )

解析：课程标准是课程计划中每门学科以纲要的形式编定的、有关学科教学内容的指导性文件。它规定了学科的教学目的与任务，知识的范围、深度和结构，教学进度以及有关教学法的基本要求。全面提高学生的语文素养并不是课程标准提出的。

[单选题]关于德育规律的描述，以下错误的说法是( )。

德育过程是一个长期直线提高的过程。

解析：德育过程是一个长期、反复、逐步提高的过程。故选择C。

[单选题]Passage 2 　　Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers voices over those of other people. Now a team of scientists has gone an intriguing step further: they have found that new borns cry in their native language."We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies:'says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wurzburg, Germany, who led the research. 　　"The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies, but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life, within the last trimester, "said Wermke. "Contrary to orthodox interpretations, these data support the importance of human infants' crying for seeding language development." 　　It had been thought that babies' cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus, in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is, since babies are anatomically identicaI."The prevailing opinion used to be that newborns could not actively influence their production of sound:' says Wermke. This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages, they must have some control (presumably unconscious) over what they sound like rather than being constrained by the acoustical properties of their lungs, throat mouth, and larynx. If respiration alone dictated what a cry soundedlike, all babies would cry with a falling-pitch pattern, since that's what happens as you run out of breath and air pressure on the throats sound-making machinery decreases. French babies apparently didn't get that memo German and French infants produce different types of cries, even though they share the same physiology, " the scientists point out. The Frenh newborns produce 'nonphysiological' rising patterns:'showing that the sound of their cries is under their control. 　　Although phonemes- speech sounds such as"ki"or"sh"-don't cross the abdominal barrier and reach the fetus, So-called prosodic characteristics of speech do. These are the variations in pit rhythm, and intensity that characterize each language. Just as newborns remember and prefer actual songs that they heard in utero, it seems, so they remember and prefer both the sound of Moms voice and the melodic signature of her language. 　　The idea of the study wasn't to make the sound of a screaming baby more interesting to listeners--good luck with that-but to explore how babies acquire speech. That acquisition, it is now clear, begins months before birth, probably in the third trimester. Newborns "not only have memorized the main intonation patterns of their respective surrounding language but are also able to reproduce these patterns in their own ［sound］ production, conclude the scientists. Newborns'"cries are already tuned toward their native language, " giving them a head start on sounding French or German or, presumably, English or American or Chinese or anything else: the scientists are collecting cries from more languages). This is likely part of the explanation for how babies develop spoken language quickly and seemingly without effort. Sure, we may come into the world wired for language(thank you, Noam Chomsky), but we also benefit from the environmental exposure that tells us which language. 　　Until this study, scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier 12 weeks of age. That's when infants listening to an adult speaker producing vowels can parrot sound. But that's the beginning of true speech. lt's sort of amazing that it took this long for scientists to realize that if they want to see what sounds babies can perceive, remember, and play back,they should look at the sound babies produce best. So let the little angel cry: she's practicing to acquire language.

What does Kathleen Wermke's research indicate?

Babies 'cries could be their early language acquisition

解析：根据“scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier than 12 weeks of age”可知，A项说法错误。根据“We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies”及后文可知，Kathleen Wermke的研究是用婴儿哭声声调的不同来说明婴儿语言的习得可能在子宫中就开始了，婴儿的哭声可能就是他们早期语言习得的体现。B项说法正确。根据“That acquisition，it is now clear, begins months before birth, probably in the third trimester“可知.C项与原文不符。D项在文中直接进行了说明，不符合题目要求。故选择B。

[单选题] There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds. The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conveniences, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be critical. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convmced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequency puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct. These people should change this bad habit and condescend to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

The basic difference between happy and unhappy people lies in the facts that

they focus on different aspects of their life

解析：1.细节题。根据短文第一段最后一句“This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，and events，and the resulting effects upon their minds.”可知正是由于看待事物、人和事件的方式存在差异，才导致了两种人的区别。故选项C正确。 2.细节题。短文第二段指出两种人的差别“The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the convemences of things"和“Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things”，由此可知两种人的区别在于关注点不同。故选项A正确。 3.细节题。“The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation”这句话的意思是：这种挑剔和让人厌烦的倾向起先可能是由于模仿造成的。故选项B正确。 4.词汇题。联系上下文，根据句意可知，condescend的意思应为“谦逊，屈尊”。故选D。 5.细节题。短文最后一段主要叙述unhappy people的情况。本段第一句指出“…it has serious consequences in life，since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.”故可知unhappy people常常把自己置于一个不利的境地。故选项A正确。

[单选题]What is the chance of________another typhoon in this area this summer?

there being

解析：本题考查动名词的复合结构。句意为“该地区今年夏天再次发生台风的可能性有多大？”此处there be句型作介词of的宾语，因此be动词用动名词形式。故本题选A。