正确答案: A

注重启发引导

题目：数学组王老师在课堂上有自己的教学方法，在教学"代数式"时采用"乘胜追击，我来出题，你来答"的方式训练学生思维能力。当有学生举出带分式、根式的例子时他就会追问："你是怎么想的？""为什么？"王老师的做法说明他( )。

解析：王老师能够看到学生的发展，善于引导，激发学生学习的好奇心，符合启发性的教育理念。故本题选A。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]在态度与品德的形成过程中，表现为"富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈"的阶段是( )。

内化

解析：在内化阶段，个体的行为具有高度的自觉性和主动性，并具有坚定性。表现为"富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈"，此时稳定的态度和品德即形成了。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　IF YOU want something done,the saying goes,give it to a busy person.It is an odd way to guarantee hitting deadlines.But a paper recently published in the Journal of Consumer Research suggests it may,in fact,be true-as long as the busy person conceptualises the deadline in the right way. 　　Yanping Tu of the University of Chicago and Dilip Soman of the University of Toronto 　　examined how individuals go about both thinking about and completing tasks.Previous studies have shown that such activity progresses through four distinct phases: pre-decision,post-decision (but pre-action),action and review.It is thought that what motivates the shift from the decision-making stages to the doing-something stage is a change in mindset. 　　Human beings are a deliberative sort,weighing the pros and cons of future actions and remaining open to other ideas and influences.However,once a decision is taken,the mind becomes more "implemental" and focuses on the task at hand."The mindset towards 'where can I get a sandwich'," explains Ms Tu,"is more implemental than the mindset towards 'should I get a sandwich or not?'" 　　Ms Tu and Dr Soman advise in their paper that "the key step in getting things done is to get started." But what drives that? They believe the key that unlocks the implemental mode lies in how people categorise time.They suggest that tasks are more likely to be viewed with an implemental mindset if an imposed deadline is cognitively linked to "now" -a so-called like-the-present scenario.That might be a future date within the same month or calendar year,or pegged to an event with a familiar spot in the mind's timeline (being given a task at Christmas,say,with a deadline of Easter).Conversely,they suggest,a deadline placed outside such mental constructs (being "unlike-the-present" ) exists merely as a circle on a calendar,and as such is more likely to be considered deliberatively and then ignored until the last minute. 　　To flesh out this ideA.the pair carried out five sets of tests,with volunteers ranging from farmers in India to undergraduate students in Toronto.In one test,the farmers were offered a financial incentive to open a bank account and make a deposit within six months.The researchers predicted those approached in June would consider a deadline before December 31st as like-the-present.Those approached in July,by contrast,received a deadline into the next year,and were expected to think of their deadline as unlike-the-present.The distinction worked.Those with a deadline in the same year were nearly four times more likely to open the account immediately as those for whom the deadline lay in the following year.Arbitrary though calendars may be in parsing up the continuous fiow of time,humans parse their concept of time in line with them. 　　The effect can manifest itselfin even subtler ways.In another set of experiments,undergraduate students were given a calendar on a Wednesday and were asked to suggest an appropriate day to carry out certain tasks before the following Sunday.The trick was that some were given a calendar with all of the weekdays coloured purple,with weekends in beige (making a visual distinction between a Wednesday and the following Sunday).Others were given a calendar in which every other week,Monday to Sunday,was a solid colour (meaning that a Wednesday and the following Sunday were thus in the same week,and in the same colour).Even this minor visual cue affected how like-or unlike-the-present the respondents tended to view task priorities. 　　These and other bits of framing and trickery in the research support the same thesis: that making people link a future event to today triggers an implemental response,regardless of how far in the future the deadline actually lies.If the journey of l,000 miles starts with a single step,the authors might suggest that you take that step before this time next week.

Why can a busy person hit deadline to the present according to the passage?

He is good at making decisions.

解析：推断题。根据题意，首先排除D项，因为D项和题意重合，并未说明原因。根据文章第一、二段可知，繁忙的人可以通过正确的决定将事情在截止日期前完成，而不是A项“更加珍惜时间”或者C项“立即完成事情”，故本题选B。

[单选题]学生利用头脑中的概念、理论知识来解决问题，这种思维是( ).

逻辑思维

解析：抽象逻辑思维是指在思维过程中以概念、判断、推理的形式来反映事物本质属性和内在规律的思维。概念是这类思维的支柱。故选择C。A选项，直观动作思维又称为实践思维，是指在思维过程中要以具体、实际动作作为支柱而进行的思维，这种思维所要解决的任务目标一般总是直观的、具体的。B选项，具体形象思维是指在思维过程中借助于表象而进行的思维。表象是这类思维的支柱。D选项，发散思维也叫求异思维、分散思维，是指人们解决问题时，思路向各种可能的方向扩散，从而求得多种答案。这一过程是从给予的信息中产生多种信息的过程，因为发散思维使思考者不拘泥于一个途径、一个方法。

[单选题]修订的《中华人民共和国义务教育法》颁布于( )。

2006年

解析：《中华人民共和国义务教育法》是1986年4月12日第六届全国人民代表大会第四次会议通过，自1986年7月1日起施行，2006年6月29日第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十二次会议修订，2006年9月1日起实施。故选择D。

[多选题]引起和维持有意注意的条件是( )。

活动的目的任务

间接兴趣

坚强的意志

合理组织活动

解析：引起和维持有意注意的条件有：(1)加深对活动的任务的理解。因为有意注意是有预定目的的注意，所以对所从事的学习、工作的目的、任务越明确，对其意义理解越深刻，完成任务达到目的的愿望越强烈，越能引起和保持有意注意。(2)合理地组织活动。如及时地提出问题，进行积极的思维活动有利于集中注意；提出"加强注意"的自我要求，适时地提醒自己"必须注意"，特别是在加强注意的紧要关头，运用自我提醒、自我命令对组织注意起重要的作用；把智力活动和实际操作结合起来，让多种感觉分析器协同活动等，都有利于引起和保持有意注意。(3)激发间接兴趣。在有意注意中，注意和兴趣的关系往往是间接的。这种间接兴趣是指对活动所达到的目的、获得的结果感兴趣。间接兴趣越稳定，就越能对活动的对象产生有意注意。(4)培养学生抗干扰与分心的注意力。有意注意与排除干扰是相联系的。人在进行某种活动时，难免不碰到其他诱因或环境的干扰，使注意难以集中。这就需要意志的努力，与干扰作斗争。培养坚强的意志力则有利于克服分心，集中注意。

[单选题]Which of the following activities actually does not involve writing?

Completion with multiple choices.

解析：考查写作教学。多项选择题并不涉及写作方面的锻炼。

[单选题]我国现阶段的教育目的提出，教育应培养( )。

德智体等全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人

解析：我国现阶段教育目的的落脚点应该是培养社会主义事业的建设者和接班人，与此相符的应是D项。

[单选题]巴甫洛夫提出了操作性条件反射的原理。( )A.正确B.错误

解析：斯金纳提出了操作性条件反射的原理。