正确答案: C

延安整风

题目：一切从实际出发、理论联系实际、实事求是的马克思主义思想路线，在全党范围确立了起来是在

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]毛泽东把经过长期武装斗争，先占乡村，后取城市．最后夺取全国胜利，作为革命道路确立下来的文章是

《战争和战略问题》

解析：红军长征到达陕北后，毛泽东进一步丰富了农村包围城市的整体战略思想。1938年11月，他在《战争和战略问题》中明确指出：“共产党的任务，基本地不是经过长期合法斗争以进入起义和战争，也不是先占城市后取乡村，而是走相反的道路。”从此把经过长期武装斗争，先占乡村，后取城市，最后夺取全国胜利，作为革命道路确立下来。D正确。1928年10月和11月，毛泽东在《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在?》和《井冈山的斗争》等文章中，提出了“工农武装割据”的思想，为农村包围城市道路理论的形成奠定了基础。1930年在《星星之火，可以燎原》这篇文章初步形成了以乡村为中心、先在农村建立和发展红色政权，待条件成熟时再夺取全国政权的思想。故ABC不符合题意。

[多选题]第二次世界大战结束以来，随着国家垄断资本主义的形成和发展，资产阶级国家对经济进行的干预明显加强，从而使得资本主义社会的经济调节机制发生了显著变化。与这种变化相适应，经济危机形态也发生了很大变化。其主要表现是

经济危机更多地表现为金融危机的频繁发生

经济危机各阶段的交替过程已不十分明显

解析：AC（经济危机更多地表现为金融危机的频繁发生；经济危机各阶段的交替过程已不十分明显）

[多选题]抗日战争结束后，中国共产党为避免内战，实现和平建国，采取的主要措施有

参加政协会议并维护政协协议

赴重庆与国民党当局进行谈判

解析：AB（参加政协会议并维护政协协议；赴重庆与国民党当局进行谈判）

[多选题]茶文化在我国有悠久的历史，茶叶因生长环境的差异而带有不同的味道，一些人根据多年的经验给自己所品尝的茶以特殊的名字。以来显示它的独特之处，“东方美人”是台湾苗粟出产的一种名茶，它由当地客家人种植，是被小绿叶蝉咬过的乌龙茶叶。很久以前。英国女王偶尔品尝到此茶，将悬在茶杯里的茶叶赞叹为“正在跳舞的东方美女”，茶名由此而得。这种茶的曼妙之处还在于可用冰水浸泡。透过冰滴壶，一滴滴冰水滤过茶叶。茶汤香气馥郁。色若琥珀。这表明

一事物区别于它事物就在于矛盾的特殊性

人的认识是在实践中不断的深化和发展的

解析：“品茶专家根据多年的经验品一品便知茶叶的产区在哪里”有主客观两个方面的原因：一是不同产区茶叶味道本身有区别，这是客观原因；二是长期品茶的经验累积，加深了品茶专家对茶叶的认识，从而使其对茶叶的感知能力更强(正所谓“理解了的东西才能更深刻地感觉它”)，这是主观原因。客观原因的哲学解释是A，主观原因的哲学解释是C，故答案为AC。BD本身说法错误。

[单选题]正确答案是_______.

[单选题]正确答案是_______.

[单选题]What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme?

A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.

解析：是什么促使总理制定他的计划？希望所有的人有更美好的生活。 

[单选题]请在第____处填上正确选项。

根据以下资料，回答下面的题目。The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____ When social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful. The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.This year,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science ; rather ,the complete opposite.(45)____That should createmore collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems. 请在第____处填上正确选项。[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere,such as policy briefs.[B] However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of theseKeywords.[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio

解析：[考点分析] 上下文逻辑关系定位[选项分析] 此题为段首空，其内容由下一句决定。空后说This is a shame，那么此句之前，即空中所填的内容一定是一个让人感觉 shameful的事情。只有F 选项中many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems 是应该羞愧的事情。因此可以确定F 选项为正确答案