正确答案: B

To build up their co血dence in success.

题目：21.请阅读Passage 1，完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　In recent years,however,society has come to understand the limitations of schools that merelysort and rank students.We have discovered that students in the bottom one-third to one-half of therank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked-fail to develop the foundational reading,writing,and mathematical proficiencies needed to survive in,let alone contribute to,an increasingly technically complex and ethnically diverse culture.So today,in asking schools to leave no childbehind,society is asking that educators raise up the bottom of the rank-order distribution to aspecified level of competence.We call those expectations our“academic achievement standards”.Every state has them,and,as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable formaking sure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear,the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.Forthe foreseeable future,students will still be ranked at the end of high school.However,society nowdictates that such a celebration of differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimumlevel of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in mission for the role of assessment are profound.Assessmentand grading procedures designed to permit only a few students to succeed (those at the top of therank-order distribution) must now be revised to permit the possibility that all students could succeedat some appropriate level.Furthermore,procedures that pennitted (perhaps even encouraged) somestudents to give up in hopelessness and to stop trying must now be replaced by others that promotehope and continuous effort.In short,the entire emotional environment surrounding the prospect ofbeing evaluated must change,especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merely to beat other students in the achievement race,At least part of their goal must be to become competent.teachers must believe that all studentscan achieve a certain level of academic success,must bring all of their students to believe thISOf themselves,must “accommodate” the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiated instruction,and must guide all students toward the attainment of standards. 　　The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success.Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperationand collaboration must come into play.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism,andpersistence-for all,not just for some.All students must come to believe that they can succeedat learning if they try.They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success,however small.This new understanding has spawned increased interestin formative assessment in recent years.

解析：推断题。根据题干中的关键词emotional promise将答案锁定在第三段和最后一段。根据第三段中的“Assessment and grading procedures...must now be revised to permit the possibility that all students could succeed at some appropriate level...must now be replaced by others that promote hope and continuous effort...”以及最后一段中的“The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificial scarcity of success...The driving forces must be confidence，optimism，and persistence...”可推断出作者表达的意思是通过评估改革，教师要激发学生的自信与希望，使他们相信通过不断的努力，终会取得成功。故本题选B。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[多选题]关于我国传统课程目标存在的问题，说法正确的是( )。

过分重视学科知识方面的目标，忽视学生的需要

过分重视学科知识的单一功能，未能体现出学科发展的整体目标

过于重视未来生活的需要，而忽视了学生的现实社会生活

过于注重了"教程"，而忽视了"学程"

解析：我国传统课程目标存在的问题：(1)过分重视学科知识方面的目标，忽视学生的需要；(2)过分重视学科知识的单一功能，未能体现出学科发展的整体目标；( )过于重视未来生活的需要，而忽视了学生的现实社会生活；( )过于注重了"教程"，而忽视了"学程".

[多选题]下列有关素质教育说法正确的是( )。

素质教育以人的素质发展为核心

素质教育关注的是人的发展质量

解析：素质教育以人为核心，关注的是人的发展。素质教育强调为学生的发展奠定基础，同时又要发展学生的个性，因而素质教育对学生的要求是合格加特长，因此素质教育不是特长教育，A项说法过于片面。人的素质有高有低，就需要一种机制来测评其高低，考试就是测试中的一种形式。素质教育是离不开考试的，只是考试的形式变化了而已，这种考试更加有利于素质教育的实施，因此D项说法有误。

[单选题]儿童的身心发展中呈现出先发展头部后发展躯干和四肢，先发展大肌肉和大骨骼再发展小肌肉小骨骼的现象，这一现象体现了儿童身心发展的( )。

顺序性

解析：人的身心发展是一个持续不断变化的过程，具有顺序性特征。儿童身体发展按照先从头部再躯干和四肢，先大肌肉、大骨骼再小肌肉、小骨骼的顺序进行，是顺序性特征的体现。