正确答案: C

爱岗敬业

题目：综合素质一职业道德一中小学教师职业道德规范-《中小学教师职业道德规范》（2008年修订）江西23岁的中学女教师卢某因不想当老师而来跑到外地玩，与他人失联20余日。9月开学，学校学生还等着她回去上课，但也只能暂由学校其他老师帮忙代课。卢某的行为违背了()的职业道德规范。

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》规定教师要"爱岗敬业"。要求教师要忠诚于人民教育事业，志存高远，勤恳敬业，甘为人梯，乐于奉献。对工作高度负责，认真备课上课，认真批改作业，认真辅导学生。不得敷衍塞责。材料中的女教师的行为对工作不负责，违背了爱岗敬业的职业道德规范。故选择C。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题] Reality television is a genre of television programming which, it is claimed, presents unscripted dramatic or humorous situations, documents actual events, and features ordinary people rather than professional actors.It could be described as a form of artificial or "heightened" documentary.Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around2000. Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often demeaning programmes produced in Japan in the1980s and1990s (a modern example is Caki No Tsukai), to surveillance-or voyeurism-focused productions such as Big Brother. Critics say that the term"reality television" is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modified and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic locations or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques. Part of reality television′s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations.For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, travelling on extraordinary dates to scenic locales.Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity. Some commentators have said that the name"reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre.In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living-environment shows like The ReaL World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out.Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts.Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word"reality" to describe his shows; he has said, "I tell good stories.It really is not reality TV.It really is unscripted drama."

The term "reality television" is inaccurate________.

for special-living-environment programs

解析：1.it is claimed的意思是"据宣称"，即不是作者本人的言论，所以选项D更符合题意。 2.从文章第四段"Part of reality television′s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations."可知这种需求是因为能把普通人放置到不平凡的处境中，C项是该句的同义替换。 3.A、B选项说法太笼统，只有D选项在文章最后一段出现。 4.从文章第四段"Reality television also has the potential to turn its paIticipants into national celebrities,outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol,though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity."可知选B. 5.从文章最后一段"Mark Burnett，creator of Survivor and other reality shows，has agreed with this assessment，and avoids the word'reality' to describe his shows"可知Mark Burnett也认为称它为"reality television"是不准确的，并且避免用reality这个词汇。

[单选题] British psychologists have found evidence of a link between excessive Internet use and depression, a research has shown. Leeds University researchers, writing in the Psychopathology journal, said a small proportion of Internet users were classed as Intemet addicts and that people in this group were more likely to be depressed than non-addicted users. The article on the relationship between excessive Internet use and depression, a questionnaire-based study of 1,319 young people and adults, used data gathered from respondents to links placed on UK-based social networking sites. The respondents answered questions about how much time they spent on the Internet and what they used it for; they also completed the Beck Depression, In,ventory--a series of questions designed to measure the severity of depression. The six-page report, by the university's Institute of Psychological Sciences, said 18 of the people who completed the questionnaire were Internet addicts. "Our research indicates that excessive Jnternet use is associated with depression, but what we don't know is which comes first-are depressed people drawn to the Intemet or does the Intemet cause depression?" the article's lead author, Dr. Catriona Morrison, said."What is clear is that, for a small part of people, excessive use of the Internet could be a warning signal for depressive tendencies." The age range of all respondents was between 16 and 51 years, with a mean age of 21.24. The mean age of the 18 Internet addicts,13 of whom were male and five female, was 18.3 years. By comparing the scale of depression within this group to that within a group of 18 non-addicted Intemet users, researchers found the Internet addicts had a higher incidence of moderate to severe depression than non-addicts. They also discovered that addicts spent proportionately more time browsing sexually pleasing websites, online gaming sites and online communities. "This study reinforces the public speculation that over-engaging in websites that serve to replace normal social function might be linked to psychological disorders like depression and addiction," Morrison said."We now need to consider the wider societal implications of this relationship and establish clearly the effects of excessive Internet use on mental health."

Internet addicts are people who ________.

use the Internet more than enough

解析：1.细节题。根据文章第一、二段可知，Intemet addicts即为第一段中的“excessive Internet user”，意为过度使用网络的人。故答案为A。 2.细节题。文章第三段提到“…a questionnaire-based study of 1，319 young people and adults，used data gathered from respondents…”由此可知，研究数据来自问卷调查。故答案选A。 3.细节题。根据文章倒数第三段首句“Our research indicates that excessive Intemet use is associated with depression，but what we don't know is which comes first”可知，研究发现沉迷网络和抑郁症有关，即沉迷网络的人有抑郁症的倾向。故选C。 4.细节题。文章最后一段第一句明确指出“This study reinforces the public speculation that over-engaging in websites that serve to replace normal social function”，故答案为D。 5.细节题。文章最后一段第一句明确指出“This study reinforces the public speculation…”据此可知Dr. Catriona Morrison认为公众的推测是正确的。故选D。