正确答案: ACD

改过自新，可以申请 若原来拥有教师资格证，重新申请资格证的补办即可 需三年后重新参加正规考试重新取得

题目：陆某曾因故意犯罪受刑事处罚入狱一年，但出狱后改过自新，想要报考教师资格证的考试，下列说法错误的是( )。

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第十四条规定：受到剥夺政治权利或者故意犯罪受到有期徒刑以上刑事处罚的，不能取得教师资格；已经取得教师资格的，丧失教师资格。故选择ACD。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]15岁的刘某是某中学初三学生。不久前，他遭受了平生最大的"打击"。原来，班主任赵老师接连几次向刘某本人及其家长提出"建议"：针对孩子的成绩和家庭状况，最好尽早结束学业，或另寻其他职业技术学校。老师的做法违背了()的职业道德规范。

依法执教

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（1997年修订）规定：教师要"依法执教"，不得侵犯学生合法权益。题干中，教师如果没有正当理由对采取停学、停课、赶出教室等做法，不让学生听课，就是剥夺学生的受教育权，违反了"依法执教"的职业道德。故选择D。

[多选题]"染于苍则苍，染于黄则黄，所入者变，其色亦变。"与这句话强调人的发展的因素相同的有( )。

近朱者赤，近墨者黑

昔孟母，择邻处

蓬生麻中，不扶则直

解析：这句话的本义是：（丝）染了青颜料就变成青色，染了黄颜料就变成黄色，染料不同，丝的颜色也跟着变化。强调的是环境对人的影响。A、B、C项均强调的是环境对人的发展的影响.D项强调的是遗传因素的影响。

[单选题]先前学习的A科目对后续学习的B科目产生有效的促进作用，叫作( )。

正迁移

解析：正迁移是指一种学习对另一种学习的积极影响。A科目对B科目的促进作用体现的是一种积极影响，故本题选A。

[单选题]道德情感包含多方面的内容，其中，对于儿童和青少年尤为重要的是( )。

义务感、责任感、羞辱感

解析：道德情感是根据道德观念来评价他人或自己行为时产生的内心体验。道德情感内容主要包括爱国主义情感、集体主义情感、义务感、责任感、事业感、自尊感和羞耻感。其中，义务感、责任感和羞耻感对于儿童和青少年尤为重要。道德情感是道德行为的直接动因。故选择A。

[单选题] Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ______ the black market.

on

解析：考查介词搭配。on the market意为"上市，出售中"，句意为"农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖"。

[单选题] The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is plagues(疫病) that flesh receives. The most widespread fallacy of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by conung into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors (止痛片) such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms.

The author cites the Eskimos not suffering from common colds forever to indicate ________.

viruses passing from person to person are the factors causing common colds

解析：1.细节题。文章第二段说到，对于感冒，最普遍的谬论是感冒是由寒冷引起的，后面说感冒是由人与人之间传播的病毒导致的，“If cold causes colds，it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever.”可推断作者的意思是，如果寒冷可以造成感冒，那一直忍受寒冷的爱斯基摩人一定会一直都在感冒。即用这个例子验证寒冷不会引起感冒，感冒是由病毒的传播所导致。故选B。 2.细节题。爱斯基摩人不会一直感冒，而且感冒不是由寒冷引起的，故A、B与文章相符。文章第二段提到生活在北极圈与世隔绝的人们一直都不会得感冒，直到他们与感染了感冒病毒的人接触。故可知D与文章相符。对于C，作者在倒数第二段中说冬天感冒人多的原因是冬天人们更愿意一起待在屋里，这样感冒病毒很容易在人与人之间传播，而单纯地待在屋里不会得感冒，故C错误。 3.细节题。根据第二段结尾，“And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.”可知他们只会在与外界感染感冒的人相接触时才会被感染。故选D。 4.细节题。根据文章第四段的描述，这些志愿者在洗完热水澡后，穿上泳衣，在自己身上浇凉水，然后站在通风的房间里，还有些人穿着湿袜子，站在雨中，以检测他们会不会得感冒。结果证明所有人都没有得感冒，直到他们接触了病毒。故B、C、D错误，只有A正确。 5.主旨题。通读文章，作者一直在谈人们为什么会得感冒和得感冒的途径，故C正确。A只说到了实验，不全面。B和D文章没有提及。