正确答案: D

针灸中的"灸"是指用针扎刺人体的穴位

题目：下列关于医学知识的说法，不正确的是( )。

解析：针灸是针法和灸法的合称。针法是把毫针按一定穴位刺入患者体内，运用捻转与提插等针刺手法来治疗疾病。灸法是把燃烧着的艾绒按一定穴位熏灼皮肤，利用热的刺激来治疗疾病。故选择D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]孔夫子所说的"其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不止"，从教师的角度来说可以理解为( )。

教师自己以身作则，其一言一行都会对学生产生巨大影响

解析："其身正，不令而行。其身不正，虽令不止。"出自《论语·子路》，意思是在位者本身言行正当，即使不发号施令，百姓也会跟着行动；在位者本身言行不正，即使发号施令，百姓也不会服从。从教师的角度可以理解为教师自己以身作则，其一言一行都会对学生产生巨大的影响。故选择D。

[单选题]课堂讨论是有助于学生思维进步，有利于丰富学生的知识、情感的教学过程。以下做法中( )有利于组织和引导课堂讨论。

创设情境，提出富有挑战性的、吸引学生的、有价值的问题

解析：创设情境，提出富有挑战性的、吸引学生的、有价值的问题创设情境，有利于组织和引导课堂讨论。故选择B。

[单选题] The process of perceiving others is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms."She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters.Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glance. We try to obtain information about others in many ways.Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person′s behavior with the known others′ behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person′s responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person-question, self-disclosures, and so on. Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise.You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him.If we accept the idea that we won′t ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions.It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior.Ironicajly, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e.g.secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e.g.disclosures and truthful statement).

Some people are often surprised by what other people do.According to Berger, that is mainly because _______.

some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person

解析：1.根据第一段"More often，we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes，emotions，motivations，abilities，ideas，and characters."可知，我们很少根据多高、染什么颜色的头发、穿什么衣服去认识一个人，而更多的是通过他的内在去判断。因此，答案为C。 2.结合第二段和第三段内容可知，有一些人总是为他人的所作所为感到吃惊，这是因为他们没有意识到我们永远不可能完全了解一个人。 3.由第三段可知，我们可能认识一个人十年了但还是对他所知甚少，"because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise"因为我们获取信息的方式通常是不准确的，A项是对impreclse的同义转述。 4.我们发现有一些东西阻碍我们认识别人，根据第三段"those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e.g.secrets and deceptions)"可知，D为正确答案。 5.本文分别讲了how to perceive others，methods of perceiving others，factors preventing us from knowing others，因此答案为B。

[单选题] Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted. We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone's personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face" looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person", you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth. There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people's behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types-people are described with such terms. People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain's or the hero's role. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask". Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.

By using the example of finger prints the author tells us that ________.

people differ from each other in facial features

解析：1.细节题。根据短文第一段第一句“Faces，like fingerprints，are unique.”可知人的面部特征和指纹一样，都是独特的，都是不同的。故选D。 2.细节题。短文第一段最后一句指出“Yet a very young child-or even an animal， such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces.”即有些动物，例如鸽子就有辨认面部特征的天赋。故选项 D正确。 3.推理题。根据短文最后一段最后两句可知，现在的演员不再戴能区分他们是好人还是坏人的面具，但是观众还是能够判断出剧中的好人和坏人，这是因为演员在外貌和行为动作上将两种人进行了区分，所以可推断出演员最懂得人的性格特征。故选项B正确。 4.细节题。纵观全文可知，区分不同类型的人事因为人的外表face，appearance(即 physical characteristics)和行为特征actionf即behavioral characteristics)不同。故选项A正确。 5.主旨题。短文中没有谈及为什么必须要确定人的个性特征．故A不对。选项C、D 与文章内容无关，也可排除。选项B最能概括文章的主要内容，故B正确。

[单选题]The pair "___________" are dialectal synonyms in British and American English.

tap and faucet.

解析：本题考查语义学中的的涵义关系。题干中要求找出属于方言同义词（即英式英语和美式英语）的一组词。A项tap和faucet均是水龙头的意思，但前者常用于英式英语，后者常用于美式英语，因此A项属于方言同义词。B项stroll为“漫步，散步”，trot是“慢跑”，语义是有差别的。C项freedom其“自由”的涵义比较广泛，包括从社会政治经济意义上的自由，到个体内心的无拘无束。而liberty则比较偏向于政治经济和人权上的解放，属于存在语义差异的同义词。D项politician和statesman均指从事政治的人，但politician多含贬义，而statesman常用于褒义，属于情感或评价有差异的同义词。