正确答案: A

are constantly exposed to criticism

题目：请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　It's no srprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful,provocative magazine cover story,"I love My Children,I Hate My Life",is arousing much chatter-nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling,life-enriching experience.rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable,Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking ofit as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy,we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard.Senior writes that "the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight." 　　The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.There are also stories about newly adoptive-and newly single-mom sandra Bullock,as well as the usual "Jennifer Aniston is pregnant" news.Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom,or mom-to-be,smiling on the newsstands. 　　In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation,is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn't seem quite fair,then,to compare the regrets ofparents to the regrets of the childless.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids,but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives. 　　Of course,the image ofparenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistiC.especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.No shock there,considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear sandra and Britney tell it,raising a kid on their "own" (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece ofcake. 　　It's hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small,subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience,in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting "the rachel" might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.

解析：细节题。文章第三段首句指出，这个社会不断地颂扬生育，随后讲有孩子的人不会去考虑他们是不是不该有孩子，而没有孩子的人却经常受到困扰：世界上唯一重要的是孩子。这两句话原文都使用了被动语态，强调的是外界因素让他们去思考，受到困扰。最后一句话强调，没有孩子的人们，他们的痛苦就直接来源于生活中缺少孩子。社会如此看重孩子，而他们又没有孩子，深受外界困扰，因此可以判断他们经常受到批评。故本题选A。B、C、D三项在文中根本没有提及。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]学生的学习过程主要是掌握( )的过程。

间接经验

解析：学生的学习的特点之一是学习人类的间接知识经验为主，具有间接性。

[单选题]有人认为蜂蜜的用途只是食用，很难想到它还可以美容和做药材。这在心理学上称为( )。

功能固着

解析：指人们把某种功能赋予某种物体的倾向，认定原有的行为就不会再去考虑其他方面的作用，这种现象称为功能固着。题干描述现象属于功能固着。

[单选题]开设人口教育课、环境教育课、闲暇与生活方式课等新课程，这些课程要融合历史，地理，化学、生物、物理、卫生等学科知识，这是( )。

综合课程

解析：综合课程它强调学科之间的关联性、统一性和内在联系，其课程的主导价值在于通过相关学科的整合，促进学生认识的整体性发展并把握和解决问题的全面的视野与方法。如：自然课（生物、化学、物理、天文）；社会课（历史、地理、经济、政治）。故选择A。B选项，活动课程又称儿童中心课程、经验课程，它打破学科逻辑组织的界限，从儿童的兴趣和需要出发，以活动为中心组织的课程。活动课程的代表是杜威。科课程又称单科形式，强调不同学科门类之间的相对独立性，强调一门学科的逻辑体系的完整性，其课程的主导价值是使学生获得逻辑严密和条理清晰的文化知识。CD选项，分科课程又称单科或学科课程，强调不同学科门类之间的相对独立性，强调一门学科的逻辑体系完整性，其课程的主导价值是使学生获得逻辑严密和条理清晰的文化知识。

[单选题]卡特尔的特质理论将人格分为( )种特质。

16

解析：1949年，卡特尔用因素分析法提出了16种相互独立的根源特质，并编制了《卡特尔16种人格因素测验》(16PF)。故选择B。

[单选题]英国心理学家艾萨克根据内倾一外倾和稳定一不稳定两个维度对人的( )加以区分。

性格

解析：英国心理学家艾萨克根据内倾一外倾和稳定一不稳定两个维度对人的性格进行了区分。