正确答案: C

Transforming information from the text to a diagram.

题目：Which of the following activities is the best for training detailed reading?

解析：本题考查阅读训练活动。选项中训练细读的最好办法就是将原文中的信息做成表格。故本题选C。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]让学生按照各自水平和速度进行学习的教学方法属于( )。

个别化教学

解析：个别化教学是为了适合个别学生的需要、兴趣、能力和学习进度而设计的教学方法，是为符合该生能力需要而特别设计的教学方案。让学生按照各自水平和速度进行学习的教学方法属于个别化教学。

[单选题]根据美国行为主义家斯金纳的条件反射理论提出的教学法是( )。

程序教学法

解析：程序教学是基于斯金纳的操作性条件反射和积极强化的原理而设计的教学模式。

[单选题]反映孔子教育思想的文献是哪一本( )。

《论语》

解析：孔子的教育思想主要体现在他和弟子的言论专著《论语》中。孔子从探讨人的本性入手，认为人的先天本性相差不大，个性的差异主要是后天形成的，所以他很注重后天教育，主张"有教无类"，希望把人培养成"贤人"和"君子"。孔子大力创办私学，培养了大批人才。此外孔子提倡因材施教、循循善诱、不耻下问、身体力行、学思结合、温故知新的教学方法，学而不厌、诲人不倦的教学态度等。故选择B。A项，《学记》相传作者是孟子的学生乐正克，这本书不仅是中国古代也是世界上最早的一篇专门论述教育、教学问题的论著。常考内容包括"化民成俗，其必由学"揭示了教育的重要性；"道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达"阐释了启发式教学；"建国君民，教学为先"阐述了教育与政治的关系："学不躐等"要求教学要遵循学生心理发展特点循序渐进等。C项，《小戴礼记》亦称《小戴记》，即《礼记》，是古代一部重要的汉民族典章制度书籍。D项，《中庸》原是《小戴礼记》中的一篇。作者为孔子后裔子思，后经秦代学者修改整理。

[单选题]国家长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)指出教育工作的根本要求是( )。

育人为本

解析：《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》指出，要把育人为本作为教育工作的根本要求。故选择D。

[单选题] The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is plagues(疫病) that flesh receives. The most widespread fallacy of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by conung into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors (止痛片) such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms.

Arctic explorers may catch colds when ________.

they are coming into touch again with the outside world

解析：1.细节题。文章第二段说到，对于感冒，最普遍的谬论是感冒是由寒冷引起的，后面说感冒是由人与人之间传播的病毒导致的，“If cold causes colds，it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever.”可推断作者的意思是，如果寒冷可以造成感冒，那一直忍受寒冷的爱斯基摩人一定会一直都在感冒。即用这个例子验证寒冷不会引起感冒，感冒是由病毒的传播所导致。故选B。 2.细节题。爱斯基摩人不会一直感冒，而且感冒不是由寒冷引起的，故A、B与文章相符。文章第二段提到生活在北极圈与世隔绝的人们一直都不会得感冒，直到他们与感染了感冒病毒的人接触。故可知D与文章相符。对于C，作者在倒数第二段中说冬天感冒人多的原因是冬天人们更愿意一起待在屋里，这样感冒病毒很容易在人与人之间传播，而单纯地待在屋里不会得感冒，故C错误。 3.细节题。根据第二段结尾，“And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.”可知他们只会在与外界感染感冒的人相接触时才会被感染。故选D。 4.细节题。根据文章第四段的描述，这些志愿者在洗完热水澡后，穿上泳衣，在自己身上浇凉水，然后站在通风的房间里，还有些人穿着湿袜子，站在雨中，以检测他们会不会得感冒。结果证明所有人都没有得感冒，直到他们接触了病毒。故B、C、D错误，只有A正确。 5.主旨题。通读文章，作者一直在谈人们为什么会得感冒和得感冒的途径，故C正确。A只说到了实验，不全面。B和D文章没有提及。

[多选题]心理学把记忆系统分为( )。

瞬时记忆

短时记忆

长时记忆

解析：现代认知心理学把人的记忆系统分为瞬时记忆、短时记忆和长时记忆三个子系统。

[单选题]针对如何对待自己做过的错题，王老师组织学生进行讨论，最后同学们决定分组进行错题整理，每组建立一个学科错题本，组内成员分工进行整理，最后将做题不顺畅、掌握不牢固的题用黑笔写到笔记本上，完全不会或者做错的题用红笔记到笔记本上。关于王老师的做法( )。

正确，体现了有明确的责任分工的互助性学习

解析：新课程改革的具体目标强调，改善学生的学习方式，倡导自主学习、探究学习、合作学习的学习方式。合作学习指学生为了完成共同的任务，有明确的责任分工的互助性学习。题目中通过组内成员分工整理错题的形式，体现了学生之间合作学习的方式，故选择A。

[单选题]班级发展的高级阶段是( )。

班集体

解析：班集体是一种特殊的学生主体，是班级学生群体发展的高级阶段，它具有在教师指导下进行自主管理、自我教育、自我发展的能力。