正确答案: A

structural syllabus

题目：The______ is designed according to the morphological and syntactic aspects of a language.

解析：本题考查教学大纲。题干：______ 是根据语言的形态和句法方面来设计的。 structural syllabus"结构教学大纲"主要以语法教学为导向，以语言结构为基础，把语言看作一系列由语法规则组成的体系。situational syllabus"情景教学大纲"是以情景为线索来选择和组织语言的，它的目的是具体区分目标语使用的不同场景。skill-based syllabus"技能型教学大纲"的"技能"是指学习者普遍具有的、不依赖特定语境的听、说、读、写四种语言能力，例如发指令的能力，略读、寻读的阅读技能，写各种报告的能力，听英文广播的能力等；技能型教学大纲的主要目的是使学习者学习特定的语言技能。content-based syllabus"内容型教学大纲"中的"内容"指的是与各个学科知识相关的内容，如技术、社会、计算机等，这种教学大纲主张把其他学科的内容引入第二语言的教学中。故本题选A。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]Which is not a controlled writing exercise?

Translation.

解析：考查写作教学活动。控制性写作指的是语言上进行控制，练习类型包括抄写、填空、完成句子、句型转换等，其答案是唯一的。

[单选题]从作用的对象看，教育功能可分为( )。

个体功能与社会功能

解析：按教育功能作用的对象划分，教育功能可分为个体功能和社会功能。

[单选题]分组教学是为了克服班级授课制的弊端而提出来的，因此它比班级授课制更有优越性。( )A.正确B.错误

解析：分组教学是对班级授课制的改革和完善，但分组教学也存在一些问题，本题的表述过于绝对。

[单选题]班主任张老师决定，凡是考试成绩前三名的学生可以免除班级卫生义务。张老师的做法( )。

不利于学生品德养成

解析：素质教育理念强调，是培养学生德、智、体、美等全面发展的教育，张老师只关注学生的成绩，没有注意培养学生形成良好的卫生习惯和积极为班集体服务的主人翁意识，不利于学生品德的养成，也不是一种科学的管理方式。故选择A。C选项，根据思想品德与知识传授相结合的教学规律，品德的提升和知识的学习相互影响，不重视品德的养成，最终会阻碍学生学习。故排除C。D选项，新课程改革强调均衡发展一一全面发展与个性发展相结合，在保证全面发展的基础上，培养学生个性，发展学生特长，而非各个方面平均发展。故排除D。

[单选题]( )最早出现义务教育的国家。

德国

解析：义务教育起源于德国。宗教领袖马丁·路德是最早提出义务教育概念的人。故选择A。

[单选题]历史课结束时，老师布置学生课外对家长进行访谈，并收集有关二十世纪九十年代初社会状况资料，下次上课进行报告，这是( )。

实际作业

解析：口头作业是对所学内容进行交流、讨论或是朗读、背诵等学习任务。书面作业是通过笔答的方式对所学知识进行复述、解答、应用，完成教师布置的任务。实际作业是在学习任务完成后，要求学生运用所学知识和技能、方法，解决现实生活中的问题或解释生活现象的一种作业类型。阅读作业.是在学习任务完成前或完成后，要求学生通过浏览、观察、粗读等形式，自己完成一个学习任务。

[单选题]Passage 1 NBA centre Jason Collins recently announced he was gay in a cover story for Sports Illustraied. In other words, he "came out of the closet." This expression for revealing one's homosexuality may seem natural. Being in the closet implies hiding from the outside world, and the act of coming out of it implies the will to stop hiding. But though the closet has long been a metaphor for privacy or secrecy, its use with reference to homosexuality is relatively recent. According to George Chauncey's comprehensive history of modern gay culture, Gay New York, the closet metaphor was not used by gay people until the 1960s. Before then, it doesn't appear anywhere "in the records of the gay movement or in the novels, diaries, or letters of gay men and lesbians." "Coming out," however, has long been used in the gay community, but it first meant something different than it does now. "A gay man's coming out originally referred to his being formally presented to the largest collective manifestation of prewar gay society, the enormous dra~; balls that were patterned on the debutante and masquerade balls of the dominant culture and were regularly held in New York, Chicago, New Orleans, Baltimore, and other cities." The phrase "coming out" did not refer to coming out of hiding, but to joining into a society of peers. The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante balls, where young women "came out" in being officially introduced to society. The gay debutante balls were a matter of public record and often covered in the newspaper, so "coming out" within gay society often meant revealing your sexual orientation in the wider society as well, but the phrase didn't necessarily carry the implication that if you hadn't yet come out, you were keeping it a secret. There were other metaphors for the act of hiding or revealing homosexuality. Gay people could "wear a mask" or "take off the mask". A man could "wear his hair up" or "let his hair down", or "drop hairpins" that would only be recognized by other gay men. It is unclear exactly when gay people start.ed using the closet metaphor, but "it may have been used initially because many men who remained 'covert' thought of their homosexuality as a sort of 'skeleton in the closet'." It may also have come from outsiders who viewed it that way. It seems that "coming out of the closet" was born as a mixture of two metaphors: a debutante proudly stepping into the arms of a community and a shocking secret being kept in hiding. Now the community is the wider community, and the secret is no longer shocking. "Coming out" is a useful phrase, but it need not imply a closet.

Why did "come out of the closet" seem natural when refers to revealing one's homosexuality?

Because both the closet and homosexuality mean privacy.

解析：根据题干中的"'come out of the closet' seem natural"可定位至第一段"Being in the closet implies hiding from the outside world,and the act of coming out of it implies the will to stop hiding."由此可知，"柜"和"同性恋"有共同点--将秘密隐藏起来，也就是它们都代表着隐私，而"出柜"便是将秘密公开，因此，用"出柜"来形容同性恋公开看起来很自然。