正确答案: C

劳动

题目：马克思主义观点认为，教育起源于( )。

解析：马克思认为，教育是在传授劳动经验的情况下产生的，因此教育起源于劳动。劳动起源说，主张教育起源于劳动过程中社会生产需要和人的发展需要的辨证统一。故选择C。A项，生物起源说，主张教育起源于动物界的生存本能。B项，心理起源说，主张教育起源于儿童对成年人的一种"无意识模仿"。D项，神话起源说，主张教育是由神（上帝或天）所创造的，教育体现神或上天的意志，使人皈依于神或顺从于天。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己是一个家族的兄弟姐妹，已知：甲是男孩，有3个姐姐；乙有一个哥哥和一个弟弟；丙是女孩，有一个姐姐和一个妹妹；丁的年龄在所有人当中是最大的；戊是女孩，但是她没有妹妹；己既没有弟弟也没有妹妹。从上述叙述中，可以推出以下哪项结论？( )

丁是女的

解析：由"丙是女孩，有一个姐姐和一个妹妹"可知6个人中有3个女孩，则也有3个男孩，排除C项；再由"甲是男孩，有3个姐姐"可知，3个女孩都排在甲前面，排除A、D两项。故选择B项。

[多选题]简述课堂问题行为产生的原因。

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第 1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals mayplay a significant role in the process of recovery from illness. 　　As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places,some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals andto soften the hard edges of modern buildings.Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain,almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors,waiting areas and treatment rooms. 　　These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist,Peter Senior,who set up his studio at aManchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s,He felt the artist had lost hisplace in modern society,and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience. 　　A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500 visitors each week.What betterplace to hold regular exhibitions of art? Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in theout-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975.Believed to be Britain's firsthospital artist,Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young artschool graduates. 　　The effect is striking.Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a fullview of fresh colors,playful images and restful courtyards. 　　The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient isrecovering from an illness.A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden neededhalf the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brickwall to look at.

According to the passage,“to soften the hard edges of modern buildings”means.

to decorate hospitals with art collections

解析：推断题。由题干中的“to soften the hard edges ofmodern buildings”可定位至文章第二段，该段提到一些艺术家被召集起来去改造医院，让医院坚硬的棱角变得柔和。结合全文可知“to soften thehard edges of modem buildings”是指用艺术家们的作品来装饰医院，D项是其字面意思。故本题选B。