正确答案: A

错误，应当充分尊重信任小刚

题目：小红怀疑同伴小刚偷了她新买的油画棒，并报告了老师，老师便要搜查小刚的衣服口袋，小刚拒绝被搜查。该老师的做法( )。

解析：人身自由权是指公民在法律范围内有独立为行为而不受他人干涉，不受非法逮捕、拘禁，不被非法剥夺、限制自由及非法搜查身体的自由权利。本案例教师小刚搜身，严重侵犯了小刚的人身自由权。因此答案应选A。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]夏天午后的课堂上。有学生昏昏欲睡了。下列处理方式，最恰当的一项是( )。

随机说了句诗："春风吹得书生醉，莫把课堂当睡堂。"

解析：教师劳动具有创造性，在工作中因材施教，教学方法上的不断更新，拥有"教育机智"。处理课堂突发事件要注意使用教育机智，教师不要一味的批评教育，这样会浪费时间也没有很大的效果；所以C错；A是罚站的行为，不建议老师采用；D的处理办法比较好，比较灵活，能随机应变，并且可以很好的教育学生，故选择D项。

[单选题]下列选项中，属于《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》年提出的战略目标是( )。

优质教育资源总量不断扩大

解析：《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》第三条战略目标包括，基本普及学前教育；逐步实现基本公共教育服务的均等化，缩小区域差距：优质教育资源总量不断扩大等。故选择D。

[单选题]我国第一艘航空母舰的名称是( )。

辽宁号

解析：我国第一艘航空母舰是辽宁号航空母舰。故选择C。A选项，169"武汉"号驱逐舰是南海舰队主力舰之一，是052B型驱逐舰二号舰。B选项，"上海"号是中国在建航空母舰。D选项，"重庆"号是二战后英国送给中国国民政府一艘轻巡洋舰，后起义加入解放军，被国民党击沉。

[单选题]柴老师退休后还坚持去老年大学学习，这体现了现代教育的( )特点。

终身性

解析：教育的终身性，它突破了正规学校的框架，把教育看成是个人一生中连续不断的学习过程，是人们在一生中所受到的各种培养的总和，实现了从学前期到老年期的整个教育过程的统一。既包括正规教育，又包括非正规教育。它包括了教育体系的各个阶段和各种形式。

[单选题]面向全体学生，抓好每一个学生素质的全面发展，体现了素质教育的( )。

整体性

解析：素质教育的特点：(1)整体性。素质教育是教育全员性和全面性的统一，必须面向全体学生.抓好每一个学生素质的全面发展。(2)基础性。素质教育既要为学生的每一步发展打下基础，也要为每个公民的终身教育打下基础。(3)内化性。注重并切实把外在影响和要求内化为学生个体的素质。(4)综合性。素质教育涉及到学校、家庭、社会以及学生个人等影响因素。因此整个社会也必须重视并切实优化社会环境，创造良好的外部教育环境。因此本题选A

[单选题]练习是操作技能形成的具体途径。在教学过程中组织练习时，应遵循的原则不包括( )。

尽量增加练习次数和集中练习时间

解析：在教学过程中组织练习时，应遵循的原则有：第一，明确练习的目的和要求；第二，帮助学生掌握正确的练习方法；第三，正确掌握练习的次数、时间，保证练习的质量；第四，注意练习方式的多样化。

[单选题] As regards social conventions, we must say a word about the well-known English class system. This is an embarrassing subject for English people, and one they tend to be ashamed of, though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less, and the class system less rigid. But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking, it means there are two classes, the "middle class" and the "working class".(We shall ignore for a moment the old "upper class", including the hereditary aristocracy, since it is extremely small in numbers; but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords, and some newspapers take surprising interest in their private life.) The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers. The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of sireceived pronunciation" which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated. One of the biggest bamers of social equality in England is the two-class education system. To have been to a so-called "public school" immediately marks you out as one of the middle class. The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working-class people, and are usually more cultured. Their midday meal is "lunch" and they have a rather formal evening meal called "dinner", whereas the working man's dinner, if his working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper. As we have said, however, the class system is much less rigid than it was, and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions. Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions, and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. However, regardless of one's social status, certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody, and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets, and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an important businessman. Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word "sir", except in school and in certain occupations (e.g. commerce, the army, etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used.

Why isn't the word "sir" commonly used in Britain?

Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassment.

解析：1.细节题。短文第一段倒数第二句指出“The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds.”即中产阶级主要包括富有商人和各种专业人士。故选项 D正确。 2.细节题。第二段开头指出"The most obvious difference between them is in their accent.”可知他们最明显的区别是口音，故选项C正确。 3.细节题。最后一段最后两句提到“Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word‘sir’,except in school and in certain occupations (e.g. commerce, the army, etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used.”由此可看出“sir”这个词听起来显得过于卑下，会引起尴尬和不悦，所以无法广为使用。故选项A正确。 4.细节题。第一段中间括号部分指出“…the old‘upper class’，including the hereditary aristocracy，since it is extremely small in numbers…”故选项C正确。 5.细节题。由“This is an embarrassing subject for English people”可知选项A符合文中表述；由“the class system is much less rigid than it was”可知选项C符合文中表述；由“But it still exists below the surface”可知选项D符合文中表述。而根据第三段第二句“Working-class students very commonly recelve a university education and enter the professions”可知出身工人阶级的学生也非常普遍地接受大学教育，选项B与文章不符，故选B。

[单选题] Millions of Americans lie awake at night counting sheep, or have a stiff drink or pop an allergy pill, hoping it will make them drowsy. But experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain mysterious. Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percent have symptoms of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. Sufferers readily cite the resulting problems: walking around in a fog, as memory and other cognitive functions slowly. Dozing off at the wheel or at work. Depression. Lack of energy. But for all the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists brought together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday. Two things are clear, the panel found: Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using unproven therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work. Among the panel's findings: Cognitive / behavioral therapy-a psychology-based treatment that trains people to reduce anxiety and take other sleep-promoting steps-is very effective, and doesn't cause side effects. But it can be hard to find health providers trained in the techniques. Insomniacs should check with board-certified sleep specialists and psychologists. Newer prescription sleep pills called Sonata, Ambien and Lunesta work without many of the side-effect concerns of older agents known as benzodiazepines (苯二氮类镇静药). One study of Lunesta showed effectiveness with six months of use, but more research on long-term use of all three is needed, as chronic msomma can linger for years. The most commonly used treatments are alcohol and over-the-counter sedating antihistamines (抗组．胺剂) like Benadryl. Alcohol use actually disrupts quality sleep, and antihistamines can cause lingering daytime sedation and other cognitive problems. The most common prescription insomnia medicine is an older, sedating antidepressant called trazodone, even though there's no good evidence that it offers more than a two-week benefit, and it comes with side effects.

"over-the-counter" in Line1, Para.6 means ________.

non-prescriptional

解析：1.细节题。根据文章第四段，“Cognitive/behavioral therapy-a psychology-based treatment that trains people to reduce anxiety and take other sleep-promoting steps-is very effective”,这种方式非常有效，故D正确。而A、B在文章开头都被作者否定了，“experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea”。而C文章没有提及。 2.细节题。文章的第二段详细地描述了成年人失眠的症状：走路晃悠如在梦中，记忆和认知功能缓慢，在开车和工作中打盹，没有力气等。A、B、C都有所提及。但是D意为“认知功能缺失”，和原文表述不相同。这里应该注意选项和原文的细微区别。 3.细节题。根据文章第三段，“Chronic insomma is a major public health problem. And too many people are using unproven therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work”，即慢性失眠是一个事关公众身体健康的大问题；尽管目前有一些行之有效的治疗方法，还是有不少人使用未经验证的疗法。应该注意这里说的是该机构的研究发现，不是文章中的所有发现，B、C、D都没有提及，故选A。 4.词义题。over意为“在……之上”，counter意为“柜台”。A项提醒我们药分为处方药和非处方药，而over the counter非常形象地描述了非处方药的销售方法，即直接在柜台上销售。此外， C、D都与语境相距甚远，B过于字面，用排除法可以选出A。 5.推断题。对于A，文中涉及unproven medicines的只有“too many people are using unproven therapies，even while there are a few treatments that do work”，而A没有被提及。B中说失眠者已经找到了可医治的药物，而文中说太多的人们都在用没有经过验证的治疗方法，故人们实际上没有找到。C项在文中没有提及。由“scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomma，its health consequences and how best to treat it"可知D项正确。