正确答案: B

Follow-up move.

题目：Which of the following is an evaluative move used by a teacher in class to comment onstudents' performance?

解析：本题考查课堂话语分析。题干：下面哪一个是教师用来评价学生课堂表现的评价话步？Initiation move“引发话步”，包括要求对方用语言或非语言形式做出反应，传达思想、事实、意见或信息等。Follow-up move“反馈话步”，主要表现为教师对学生回答做出的后续性话语，其结构包括三类话目：接受( accept)、评价(evaluate)和评论(comment)。例如“Good”“Fine”这样一些词属于反馈话步。Framingmove“框架话步”，用来表明课堂话语新一阶段的开始，在语流中起着标示边界的作用。例如“Well”“OK”这样一些词属于框架话步。故本题选B。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]小东每次锁门离家后，明知已锁过门，但总是怀疑门没有锁上，非要返回检查才安心。他的这种表现属于( )。

强迫行为

解析：强迫症包括强迫观念和强迫行为。强迫观念指当事人身不由己地思考他不想考虑的事情。强迫行为指当事人反复去做他不希望执行的动作，如果不这样想、不这样做，他就会感到极端焦虑。小东总是怀疑门没有锁上，非要返回检查才安心的行为属于强迫行为。

[单选题]态度与品德形成的一般过程不包括( )。

接纳

解析：态度和品德形成的过程经历依从、认同和内化三个阶段。故选择C。A选项，依从包括从众和服从两种。依从阶段的行为具有盲目性、被动性、不稳定性，随情境的变化而变化。行为受外界的压力，而不是内在的需要。B选项，认同是在思想、情感、态度和行为上主动接受他人的影响，使自己的态度和行为与他人相接近。认同实质上就是对榜样的模仿，其出发点就是试图与榜样一致。这一阶段的学生行为具有一定的自觉性、主动性和稳定性等特点。D选项，内化指在思想观点上与他人的思想观点一致。将自己所认同的思想和自己原有的观点、信念融为一体，构成一个完整的价值体系。

[单选题]Passage 1 　　In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, and mathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasingly technically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is asking that educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebration of differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. 　　Assessment and grading procedures designecto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environment surrounding the prospect of being evaluated must change, especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can achieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiat edinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards.The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay. 　　The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. This new understanding has spawned increased interest in formative assessment in recent years.

Which of the following is closest in meaningto the underlined word"accommodate" inParagraph 4?

accept

解析：根据画线词定位到文章倒数第二段的最后一句.该句包含四个小分句，采用了平行结构“must+v.”。此处accommodate有“承认，接受”的意思。当它表示“（使）适应”时常用的搭配为accommodate(sb.)to sth.故选择C。

[单选题]桑代克认为动物的学习是由于在反复的尝试错误过程中，形成稳定的( )。

刺激一反应联结

解析：桑代克依据小猫"迷箱"实验，提出在尝试一错误过程中，形成稳定的刺激一反应联结。故选择D。

[单选题]学生的学习过程主要是掌握( )的过程。

间接经验

解析：学生的学习的特点之一是学习人类的间接知识经验为主，具有间接性。

[单选题]Diagnostic test is often used for the purpose of________.

finding out what students know and don't know

解析：本题考查语言测试类型。题干：诊断性测试的主要目的是什么？诊断性测试是语言测试的一种类型，它主要用来探测和发现学生的理解和表达障碍，以便教师及时改进教学手段，从而积极地干预学习过程。诊断性测试常常基于教师的教学经验和学生对某些语言点尚未完全掌握所表现出的种种迹象来命题。其成绩一般不用来衡量和评估学生的语言水平。因此只有A项“发现学生知道什么和不知道什么”符合题意。B项属于水平测试( proficiency test)，C项属于能力测试（aptitude test），D项属于学业成绩测试(achievement test)。故本题选A。

[单选题]担任一个班级的班主任一般应连续( )以上。

1学年

解析：《中小学班主任工作条例》中规定，担任一个班级的班主任时间一般应连续1学年以上，故选择B。