正确答案: D

不正确，提升业务水平是教师义务

题目：某中学教师黄某认为自己学历和能力都已达标，拒绝参加教育行政部门利用假期组织的教师培训活动。黄某的做法

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第八条规定，教师应该不断提高思想政治觉悟和教育教学业务水平。题干中某中学教师认为自己学历和能力达标，拒绝参考教师培训活动，违背了《中华人民共和国教师法》关于教师义务的规定，因此正确答案为D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[多选题]古希腊时期的苏格拉底法又被称为( )。

启发法

问答法

产婆术

解析：苏格拉底法实质上是一种启发，又称为启发法、问答法和产婆术。

[单选题]在教育教学的细节中如何做到尊重学生的个别差异( )。

辨证地看待学生的优缺点，不绝对化

解析：以人为本学生观强调，学生是独特的人，学生间存在差异性。A项、C项、D项的做法都没有尊重学生的个性化特点，故选择B项。

[单选题]以下不属于《教师法》规定的教师的权利是( )。

人格尊严权

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第七条规定，我国教师享有教育教学权、学术研究权、管理学生权、报酬待遇权、参与管理权、进修培训权等六项权利。

[单选题] On average, American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more than they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet. Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log half that time. All in all, however, children's leisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%. "Children are affected by the same time crunch (危机) that affects their parents," says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children's timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home.(Nevertheless, children in both double-income and "male breadwinner" households spent comparable mounts of time interacting with their parents,19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.) All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids."Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself," says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School. Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it. The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing "free time" watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If they're spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren't replacing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Let's face it, who's got the time?

According to Sandra Hofferth, the main reason leading to "the same time crunch" of children is that ________.

more mothers are working outside the home

解析：1.推断题。文中第三段提到“Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself”即玩耍是儿童探索世界和了解自己最有效的方式，D选项符合题意，故选D。 2.细节题。文中第一段提到，现在的孩子每周待在学校的时间比1981年多8个小时，而且参加更多如足球、芭蕾舞等活动，尤其在体育运动上花费的时间也增多了；分别对应选项中的A、B、D。最后一句提到“children's leisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to25%”，即孩子放松、玩耍的时间变少了。所以C选项不是现在孩子面临的情况，故选C。 3.细节题。文中第二段第二句提到“A chief reason，she says，is that more mothers are working outside the home.”主要原因是更多的妈妈们在外面工作，故选A。 4.细节题。文中第三段最后一句话提到“Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it．”即无组织的玩耍可以鼓励孩子的独立思考，但是3到12岁的孩子每周只有12个小时的时间做这些。所以D选项做更多有组织的活动，是现在孩子的一个很麻烦的问题。 5.细节题。文中最后一段提到，即使他们在电视上花费的时间更少的话，“Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books，the children spent just over an hour a week reading.”即每个孩子每周在阅读上花费的时间也只是一个多小时，故选项D正确。

[单选题]我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家孔子所提出的"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆"意在强调( )。

学习与思考的结合

解析：这句话为孔子所提倡的一种读书学习方法，指的是一味读书而不思考，就会因为不能深刻理解书本的意义而不能合理有效地利用书本的知识，甚至会陷入迷茫。而如果一味空想而不去实实在在地学习和钻研，则终究是沙上建塔，一无所得。告诫我们只有把学习和思考结合起来，才能学到切实有用的知识，否则就会收效甚微。

[单选题]( )是整个教学工作的中心环节，是提高教学质量的关键。

课堂教学

解析：班级授课制又称课堂教学，是一种集体教学形式。是把一定数量的学生按年龄和知识程度编成固定的班级，根据周课表和作息时间表，安排教师有计划地向全班学生集体授课的一种教学组织形式。具有"班"、"课"、"时"的特点。故选择C。

[单选题]问题解决的过程分为四个阶段，即发现问题、理解问题、提出假设和检验假设。( ) A.正确B.错误

解析：问题解决的基本过程是发现问题一一理解问题一一提出假设一一检验假设。

[单选题]________ approach in models of teaching writing focuses on the collection of writing materials and richness of the writing content.

Content-oriented

解析：考查写作教学模式。重内容的写作教学模式强调写作内容的丰富性，主张通过不同渠道收集素材，以丰富其写作。