正确答案: B

国务院教育行政部门

题目：( )主管全国教师工作。

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第五条规定，国务院教育行政部门主管全国的教师工作。国务院有关部门在各自职权范围内负责有关的教师工作。学校和其他教育机构根据国家规定，自主进行教师管理工作。故选择B。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)》规定中小学应大力开展"阳光体育"运动，保证学生每天的锻炼时间是( )。

1小时

解析：《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)》规定中小学应大力开展"阳光体育"运动，保证学生每天的锻炼时间是1小时。故选择C。

[单选题]关于义务教育，以下说法错误的是( )。

实施义务教育不收学费、书费

解析：解析：《中华人民共和国义务教育法》第二条规定：实施义务教育不收学费和杂费，但书本费仍会收取。故选择B

[单选题]文艺复兴时期的艺术三杰是( )。

达·芬奇、米开朗基罗、拉斐尔

解析：文艺复兴三杰是达·芬奇，米开朗基罗，拉斐尔。达·芬奇，文艺复兴时期艺术家，代表作品有：《蒙娜丽莎》、《岩间圣母》《最后的晚餐》等。故选择C。米开朗基罗，文艺复兴时期艺术家，代表作雕塑《大卫》，壁画《创世纪》等。拉斐尔，文艺复兴艺时期术家，代表作品有：《西斯廷圣母》、《雅典学派》、《大公爵的圣母》梵高，后印象派著名画家，代表作有：《星夜》、《向日葵》、《加歇医生》、《夜晚的咖啡馆》《吃土豆的人》、《有乌鸦的麦田》等。大卫，法国新古典主义画家，擅长历史题材和人物肖像画。代表作品：《荷加斯兄弟宣誓》、《拿破仑翻越阿尔卑斯山》、《马拉之死》等。米勒，法国现实主义画家，擅长刻画普通劳动者。代表作品：《拾穗着》。德拉克罗瓦，法国浪漫主义画家，代表作品：《自由引导人民》。毕加索，西班牙现代画家，立体主义画家，代表作品：《亚维农少女》、《格尔尼卡》等。

[单选题]波兰尼的著名命题"我们知晓的比我们能说出来的多"，强调的是( )。

隐性知识

解析：根据知识能否清晰地表述和有效的转移，可以把知识分为显性知识和隐性知识。题干中波兰尼的这一著名命题强调的是隐性知识的存在。

[单选题]"闻一知十"，属于的迁移是( )。

同化迁移

解析：同化性迁移是指不改变原有的认知结构，直接将原有的认知经验应用到本质特征相同的一类事物中去。原有认知结构在迁移过程中不发生实质性的改变，只是得到某种充实。平时我们所讲的举一反三、闻一知十等，没有改变原有认知结构，于同化性迁移。故选择C。A项，顺应迁移指将原有的经验应用于新情境时所发生的一种适应性变化。当原有的经验结构不能将新的事物纳入其结构内时，需调整原有的经验或对新旧经验加以概括，形成一种能包容新旧经验的更高一级的经验结构，以适应外界的变化。。B选项，重组性迁移指重新组合原有认知系统中某些构成要素或成分，调整各成分间的关系或建立新的联系，从而应用于新情境。在重组过程中，基本经验成分不变，但各成分间的结合关系发生了变化，即进行了调整或重新组合。C选项，逆向迁移指后继学习对先前学习产生的影响，如倒摄抑制。

[单选题]某私人企业在某省投资兴建了一所中学，学校拟聘请一位外籍人士担任学校校长。这所学校的做法

错误，中国学校的校长只能由具有中国国籍的公民担任

解析：《中华人民共和国教育法》第三十一条规定，学校及其他教育机构的校长或者主要行政负责人必须由具有中华人民共和国国籍、在中国境内定居、并具备国家规定任职条件的公民担任，其任免按照国家有关规定办理。

[单选题]请阅读Passage 1，完成1~5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　With her magical first novel,Garcia joins a growing chorus of talented Latino writers whose voices are suddenly reaching a far wider,more diverse audience.Unlike Latin American writers such as Colombia's Gabriel Garcia Marquee of Peru's Mario Vargas Llosa-whose translated works became popular here in the 1970s-these authors are writing in English and drawing their themes from two cultures.Their stories,from Dreaming in Cuban to Julia Alvarez's How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accent and Victor Villasenor's rain of GolD.offer insight into the mixture of economic opportunity and discrimination that Latinos encounter in the United States.Garcia Girls for example,is the story of four sisters weathering their transition from wealthy Dominicans to ragtag immigrants,"We didn't feel we had the beat the United States had to offer," one of the girls says,"We had only second-hand stuff,rental houses in one redneck Catholic neighborhood after another,clothes at Round Robin,a black and white TV afflicted with wavy lines." Alvarez,a Middlebury College professor who emigrated from santo Domingo when she was 10,says being an immigrant has given her a special vantage point: "We travel on that border between two worlds and we can see both points ofview." 　　With few exceptions,such as Chicano writer Rudolfo AnayA.many Hispanic-Americans have been writing in virtual obscurity for years,nurtured only by small presses like Houston's Arte Publico or the Bilingual Press in Tempe,Ariz.Only with the recent success of sandra Cisneros's Woman Hollering Creek and Oscar Hijuelos's prize-winning novel,The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love,have mainstream publishers begun opening door to other Latinos.Julie Grau,Cisneros's editor at Turtle Bay,says,"editors may now be looking more carefully at a book that before they would have deemed too exotic for the general readership." 　　But if Villasenor's experience is any indication,some editors are still wary.In 1989,Putnam gave Villasenor a $75,000 advance for the hardcover rights to rain of GolD.the compelling saga of his family's migration from Mexico to CaliforniA.But the editors,says Villasenor,wanted major changes: "They were going to destroy the book.It's nonfiction; they wanted to publish it as a novel. And they wanted to change the title to 'Rio Grande',which sounded like some old John Wayne 　　movie." After a year of strained relations,he mortgaged his house,borrowed his mother's life savings and bought back the rights to the book that had taken 10 years to write. 　　In frustration,Villasenor turned to Arte Publico.In the eight months since its release,rain of Gold has done extremely well,considering its limited distribution; 20,000 copies have been sold."If we were a mainstream publisher,this book would have been on The New York Times best-seller list for weeks," says Arte Pulico's Nicolas Kanelos.The author may still have a shot: he has sold the paperback rights to Dell.And he was just named a keynote speaker (with Molly Ivins and Norman Schwarzkopf) for the American Booksellers Association convention in May.Long before they gained this sort of attention,however,Villasenor,Cisneros and other Latino writers were quietly building devoted followings.Crossing the country,they read in local bookstores,libraries and schools.Their stories,they founD.appeal not only to Latinos- 　　who identify with them,but to a surprising number ofAnglos,who find in them a refreshingly different perspective on American life.Still,there are unusual pressures on these writers.Cisneros vividly recalls the angst she went through in writing the final short stories for Woman Hollering: "I was traumatized that it was going to be one of the first Chicano books 'out there'.I felt I had this responsibility to my community to represent us in all our diversity."

What did the new generation Latino writers do to get their works known to the public?

They read their books in public places.

解析：细节题。根据最后一段中的“Crossing the country,they read in local bookstores，libraries and schools.”可知，D项正确。