正确答案: B

模仿

题目：教育心理起源论认为教育起源于( )。

解析：心理起源论认为，教育起源于儿童对成年人的一种"无意识的模仿"。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]“江边枫落菊花黄，少长登高望一乡。”描述的是 　　( )。

重阳

解析：农历九月初九为“重阳”。有登高望远、赏菊赋诗、喝菊花酒、插茱萸等习俗：现定为老人节。故答案D。A选项，清明节，我国四大传统节日之一。按农历算在三月上半月，按阳历算则在每年四月五日或六日。其习俗有扫墓、踏青、荡秋千、放风筝、插柳戴花等。B选项，端午节，我国四大传统节日之一。在农历五月初五。一般认为，该节与纪念屈原有关。主要民俗活动有：以吃粽子、赛龙舟等来悼念他。端午习俗有喝雄黄酒、挂香袋、吃粽子、插花和菖蒲、斗百草、驱“五毒”等。C选项，中秋节，我国四大传统节日之一，又称团圆节。农历八月在秋季之中，八月十五又在八月之中，故称中秋。中秋节的主要习俗有赏月、祭月、观潮、吃月饼等。

[单选题]下列选项中，对民族乐器箫的归类，正确的一项是( )。

吹奏乐器

解析：我国民族乐器分为吹奏乐器、弹拨乐器、打击乐器和拉弦乐器四类。民族乐器箫属于吹奏乐器。

[单选题]素质教育的重点是培养学生的创新精神和( )。

实践能力

解析：素质教育是以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点的教育。故选择B。

[单选题]我国中小学普遍实行的学科课程及相应的理论，是( )的表现。

课程即知识

解析：传统观点认为，课程即知识。英国社会学家斯宾塞"什么知识最有价值"的思想，已经表达了将课程看作知识的倾向。世界范围内的近代课程体系主要是在这种观点影响下建立的。这种课程观仍然是目前最具代表性和广泛性的。我国中小学普遍实行的学科课程及相应的理论，就是这种观点的表现。

[单选题]新课改强调教学过程要( )。

重结果更重过程

解析：暂无

[单选题]The Ancient Greek philosopher Pythagorasis best known today for his mathematicaltheorem, which haunts the dreams ofmany geometry students, but for centurieshe was also celebrated as the father ofvegetarianism. A meatless diet was referred to as a “Pythagorean diet” for years, up until themodern vegetarian movement began in themid-1800s. 　　While Pythagoras was an early proponent of ameatless diet, humans have been vegetarianssince well before recorded history. Most anthropologists agree that early humanswould have eaten a predominantly plant-based diet; after all, plants can't run away.Additionally, our digestive systems resemblethose of herbivores closer than carnivorous animals. Prehistoric man ate meat, of course,but plants formed the basis of his diet. 　　Pythagoras and his many followers practicedvegetarianism for several reasons, mainly dueto religious and ethical objections. Pythagoras believed all living beings had souls. Animalswere no exception, so meat and fish were banished from his table. Strangely enough, he also banished a vegetable that has a place ofhonor on most vegetarian menus today, thehumble bean. His followers were forbidden to eat or even touch beans, because he thought beans and humans were created from thesame material. Fava beans were especially bad, as they have hollow steams that could allow the souls of the dead to travel up fromthe soil into the growing beans. 　　While the edict against beans was liftednot long after Pythagoras' death, hisfollowers continued to eat a meatless diet.His principles influenced generations of academics and religious thinkers, and it was a group of these like-minded individuals whofounded the Vegetarian Society in English inthe mid-1800s. The virtues of temperance,abstinence and self-control were all tied tovegetarian ideals, while lust, drunkenness and general hooliganism all resulted from a diet too rich in meat products. Notable earlyvegetarians included Leo Tolstoy, George Bernard Shaw, Mahatma Gandhi and American Bronson Alcott, a Transcendentalist teacher,reformer and the father of “Little Women”author Louisa May Alcott. 　　It wasn't until the 1960s that vegetarianismmoved into mainstream American life and themovement's growth picked up speed in the 1970s when a young graduate student namedFrancis Moore Lappe wrote a book called Diet for a Small Planet. In it, she advocated ameatless diet not for ethical or moral reasons,but because plant-based foods have muchless impact on the environment than meat does. Today, many vegetarians refuse meat because of animal rights issues, or concernsover animal treatment, a principle first espoused in Peter Singer's 1975 work AnimalLiberation.

What issue were vegetarians in themid-1800s in England primary reason withwhen refusing to eat meat?

Moral purity.

解析：句意为“19世纪中叶英国的素食主义者拒绝吃肉的主要原因是什么？”。A项，意为“环境保护”；B项，意为“动物权利”；C项，意为“宗教信仰”；D项，意为“道德的纯洁性”。根据mid-1800s定位至第四段第三句，可知索食主义者不吃肉是因为他们认为好色、酗酒、无赖都是由吃肉引起的。故选择D。