[单选题]王老师把自己的精力用于培养优秀的学生，很少留意成绩一般的学生，该老师的做法( )。

正确答案 ：C

违背了公正施教的要求

解析：以人为本的学生观强调，面向全体学生，实现教育公正，"一切为了每一位学生的发展"。作为一名教师更应该公平公正地对待每一位学生。题目中的王老师仅依据成绩对学生作出评价且很少留意成绩一般的学生，违背了公正施教的原则，故选择C项。

[单选题]我国第一部以马克思主义观点阐述教育问题的著作是杨贤江的( )。

正确答案 ：C

《新教育大纲》

解析：中国的杨贤江，化名李浩吾，代表作《新教育大纲》，是我国第一部以马克思主义为指导的教育学著作。故选择C。A项，凯洛夫的《教育学》，被公认为世界上第一部马克思主义的教育学著作，对我国建国后乃至现在的教育都产生了很大的影响。B项，《论共产主义教育》的作者是加里宁，前苏联早期党和国家的主要领导人之一。D项，杜威是实用主义哲学创始人、进步教育代表人物，他的代表作有《民主主义与教育》、《我们怎样思维》、《经验与教育》。杜威的常见考点有，三中心论即"儿童中心（学生中心）"、"经验中心"、"活动中心"；提出教育的本质，教育即生活、教育即生长、教育即经验的改组或改造（是其教育思想的基础与核心）；学校即社会；从做中学；五步教学法，即创设疑难情景；确定疑难所在；提出解决问题的种种假设；推断哪个假设能解决这个困难；验证这个假设。

[单选题]批评传统教育"或多或少地为遥远的未来作准备"，提倡"教育是生活的过程，而不是将来生活的准备"的是( )。

正确答案 ：A

杜威

解析：杜威提出了教育适应生活理论。

[单选题]以下属于元认知计划策略的是( )。

正确答案 ：A

学生拿到教材后为自己设定学习目标

解析：元认知计划是根据认知活动的特定目标，在一项认知活动之前计划各种活动，预计结果、选择策略、想出各种解决问题的方法，并预估其有效性。学生拿到教材后为自己设定学习目标属于元认知计划策略。

[单选题]在思想，情感，态度和行为上主动接受他人的影响，使自己的态度和行为与他人接近，这被称为( )。

正确答案 ：B

认同

解析：认同是在思想、情感、态度和行为上主动接受他人的影响，使自己的态度和行为与他人相接近。认同实质上就是对榜样的模仿，其出发点就是试图与榜样一致。这一阶段的学生行为具有一定的自觉性、主动性和稳定性等特点。故选择B。

[单选题]抵抗外界诱惑的能力属于( )。

正确答案 ：C

道德意志

解析：道德意志是一个人自觉地调节行为，克服困难，以实现一定道德目的的心理过程，通常表现为一个人的信心、决心和恒心。意志行动过程包括，头脑中产生各种可供选择的行动方案：预测各种行动方案的结果；衡量行动后的利弊得失；按自己的决定行动；现实生活中结果的出现；接受行为结果的反馈：反馈影响心理结构。故选择C。A项，道德认识是人们对道德规范及其执行意义的认识，是个体品德的核心部分。它主要是指一个人面对矛盾冲突的情境能自觉地意识到是非善恶，进而能就行动作出缜密的抉择。B项，道德情感就是伴随着道德认识而出现的一种内心体验。一般地说，在现实生活中的各种事件或是他人、个人的行为，凡是符合自己的认识或自己所维护的道德观念时，就会产生积极的情绪体验，否则就会产生消极的情绪体验。D项，道德行为是在道德认识和道德情感的推动下，表现出来的对他人或社会具有一定道德意义的实际行为。道德行为是衡量品德的重要标志。看一个学生的品德，主要不是看他认识到什么，而是看他是否言行一致。

[单选题]"师者，人之模范"，所反映出的教师劳动特点是( )。

正确答案 ：D

示范性

解析：示范性是指示范性指教师的言行举止，要为人师表，行为世范。"师者，人之模范"正体现这一劳动特点，故选择D。

[单选题]Passage 1 NBA centre Jason Collins recently announced he was gay in a cover story for Sports Illustraied. In other words, he "came out of the closet." This expression for revealing one's homosexuality may seem natural. Being in the closet implies hiding from the outside world, and the act of coming out of it implies the will to stop hiding. But though the closet has long been a metaphor for privacy or secrecy, its use with reference to homosexuality is relatively recent. According to George Chauncey's comprehensive history of modern gay culture, Gay New York, the closet metaphor was not used by gay people until the 1960s. Before then, it doesn't appear anywhere "in the records of the gay movement or in the novels, diaries, or letters of gay men and lesbians." "Coming out," however, has long been used in the gay community, but it first meant something different than it does now. "A gay man's coming out originally referred to his being formally presented to the largest collective manifestation of prewar gay society, the enormous dra~; balls that were patterned on the debutante and masquerade balls of the dominant culture and were regularly held in New York, Chicago, New Orleans, Baltimore, and other cities." The phrase "coming out" did not refer to coming out of hiding, but to joining into a society of peers. The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante balls, where young women "came out" in being officially introduced to society. The gay debutante balls were a matter of public record and often covered in the newspaper, so "coming out" within gay society often meant revealing your sexual orientation in the wider society as well, but the phrase didn't necessarily carry the implication that if you hadn't yet come out, you were keeping it a secret. There were other metaphors for the act of hiding or revealing homosexuality. Gay people could "wear a mask" or "take off the mask". A man could "wear his hair up" or "let his hair down", or "drop hairpins" that would only be recognized by other gay men. It is unclear exactly when gay people start.ed using the closet metaphor, but "it may have been used initially because many men who remained 'covert' thought of their homosexuality as a sort of 'skeleton in the closet'." It may also have come from outsiders who viewed it that way. It seems that "coming out of the closet" was born as a mixture of two metaphors: a debutante proudly stepping into the arms of a community and a shocking secret being kept in hiding. Now the community is the wider community, and the secret is no longer shocking. "Coming out" is a useful phrase, but it need not imply a closet.

What is the main idea of this passage?

正确答案 ：D

The development of the use of "coming out".

解析：本文以"NBA中锋杰森?柯林斯最近在《体育画报》的封面故事中宣布他是同性恋"一事引入文章的主题--"出柜"，接着文章探索了"出柜"一词的出现时间、适用对象及其意义的演变过程，最后提到，如今"出柜"一词意义更广了，因此，本文主要讲述了"出柜"一词应用的发展演变过程，D项符合。

[单选题]Which of the following is the last step in the process of writing essays?

正确答案 ：A

editing the writings.

解析：本题考查写作教学过程。题干：下列哪项是写作过程的最后一步？A项“校改作文”，B项“写出每段的中心句”，C项“收集与话题相关的信息”，D项“按逻辑顺序组织信息”。写作一般包括写前准备、写初稿、写后编辑和校改等几个步骤。准备阶段主要是寻找话题，明确主题，根据写作目的收集与主题相关的信息，组织素材和规划文章结构，列出提纲；初稿阶段包括起草文章，添加内容；修改阶段包括检查所写内容，加工润色，同伴互改和小组评议等。故本题选A。

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