正确答案: D

指导学生的学习和发展

题目：以下不属于教师的义务的是( )。

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第八条规定，教师作为专业教育教学人员应承担：遵纪守法、履行教育教学职责、对学生进行思想政治教育、爱护尊重学生、保护学生合法权益、提高业务水平六项基本义务。而D选项中是对教师的指导评价权的描述。故选择D。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]提出"泛智"教育思想，探讨"把一切事物教给一切人类的全部艺术"的教育家是( )。

夸美纽斯

解析：夸美纽斯是教育学之父，作品《大教学论》。提出泛智教育一一把广泛的自然知识传授给普通的人。故选择A。夸美纽斯的其它考点：首次从理论上对班级授课制作了论述，规定了百科全书式的课程；首次提出并论证了直观性、系统性、量力性、巩固性和自觉性等一系列教学方法。B项，赞可夫，苏联教育家，作品《教学与发展》。赞可夫提出了发展性教学理论的五条教学原则，即高难度、高速度、理论知识起主导作用、理解学习过程、使所有学生包括差生都得到发展的原则。C项，苏霍姆林斯基，苏联教育家。作品《给教师的建议》（也称为《给教师的一百条建议》）、《把整个心灵献给孩子》、《帕夫雷什中学》等著作中，系统论述了他的全面和谐教育思想。他的著作被称为"活的教育学"。D项，杜威是实用主义哲学创始人、进步教育代表人物。作品《民主主义与教育》。主要考点：提出三中心论一一"儿童中心（学生中心）"、"经验中心"、"活动中心"：教育的本质一一教育即生活、教育即生长、教育即经验的改组或改造、学校即社会：强调做中学：强调五步教学法。

[单选题]班主任在班级管理中的地位不包括( )。

是班级制度的贯彻者

解析：班主任在班级管理中的地位包括：班集体的设计者，班级组织的领导者、教育者，协调班级人际关系的艺术家。

[单选题]Which of the following activities does not belong to teaching activities?

Planning text structure.

解析：考查教学活动类型。教学活动类型有调查和采访活动、探究活动、合作学习活动、即兴发言与讨论、反思活动、思维训练活动。故本题选B。

[单选题] Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his body-the brain. In ancient times men did not think that the brain was the center of mental activity. Aristotle, the philosopher of ancient Greece, thought that the mind was based in the heart. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind. During the 19th century scientists found that when certain parts of the brain were damaged, men lost the ability to do certain things. And so, people thought that each part of the brain controlled a different activity. But modern research has found that this is not so. It is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does. In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain. Chemists and biologists have found that the way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought. In fact many people believe that we are only now really starting to learn the truth about how the human brain works. The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer. For instance, chemists have found that over 100,000 chemical reactions take place in the brain every second. Mathematicians who have tried to use computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos. Some recent research also suggests that we remember everything that happens to us. We may not be able to recall this information, but it is all stored in our brains. Scientists hope that if we can discover how the brain works, the better use we will be able to put it to For example, how do we learn language? Some children learn to speak, read and write when they are very young compared to average children But scientists are not sure why this happens They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.

What does the author mention in the history of the brain study?

People gradually noticed the importance of the brain over time.

解析：1.主旨题。第一段点明文章主题，第二段和第三段讲的是历史上人们对于大脑的认识，而后几段是近些年人类对于大脑的科学研究。观察此题选项，A、C、D都只是其中的一部分，只有B最为全面。 2.细节题。本题的定位点在文章的第二段和第三段，根据“the mind was based in the heart”，可见那时人们认为脑子的工作是基于心的，故A错误。而文章只说了心脏和脑子的关系，并没有说心脏是人类行为的控制中心，故C排除。又根据19世纪的认知，“people thought that each part of the brain controlled a different activity”，即不同的大脑部位控制不同的行为，可知B，大脑各部分合作控制行为错误，故选D。 3.细节题。此句可以翻译为“人们意识到在人的意识活动时，整个大脑都参与”，故A、 B、D都正确，只有C逻辑不对，我们思维活动时只需要大脑这句话没有提及。 4.细节题。“Mathematicians who have tried to use computers to copy the way the brain works”，由此可知数学家只是尝试用电脑模拟大脑的活动，而非为模拟大脑活动而建了一个电脑，A与原文不符，为本题答案。 5.态度题。作者全文都在陈述人类在不同时期对于大脑的探索，一直在陈述事实，不带感情色彩，也没有对于什么观点有评论，故选D，作者的语气是客观的。

[单选题]In_________drills,the students change a given structure in a way so that they are exposed to other similar structures,which also helps them have a deeper understanding of how the structures are formed and how they are used.

transformation

解析：本题考查语法教学。在语法练习中，机械操练有两种常用方式：替换操练(substitution drills)和转换操练（transformation drills）。题干叙述的内容属于转换操练的内容。故本题选B。