正确答案: D

Pattern practice activities.

题目：Which of the following activities is NOT typical of the Task-based language teachingMethod?

解析：本题考查任务型语言教学活动。题于：下列哪项活动不是典型的任务型语言教学活动？任务型语言教学是指在教学活动中，教师围绕特定的交际和语言项目，设计出具体的、可操作的任务，学生通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言活动形式来完成任务，以达到学习和掌握语言的目的。根据任务的定义及特点，任务型教学活动可分为解决问题型、交流意见型、信息沟等类型的活动。D项“句型练习活动”属于传统的教学活动，不属于典型的任务型语言教学活动。故本题选D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]Passage 2 　　Teacher education provided by U. S.colleges and universities has been routinely criticized since its inception in the earlynineteenth century, sometimes deservedly.These programs, like non-university programs,are uneven in quality and can be improved.What makes today's criticisms different is an aggressive effort by advocacy groups, andself-proclaimed educational entrepreneurs to deregulate the preparation of teachers, and to expand independent, alternative routes intoteaching. 　　This effort to “disrupt” the field of teacherpreparation in the United States has gained considerable momentum and legitimacy,with venture capitalists, philanthropy, and theU. S Department of Education all providingsponsorship and substantial funding. 　　The strength of this effort is that the UnitedStates may quickly seek to dismantle itsuniversity system and replace much of it withindependent, private programs. The resultingsystem of teacher preparation may differ dramatically in its governance, structure,content, and processes moving away fromits current location alongside legal, medical,and other professional preparation thatpairs academic degrees with professionaltraining. 　　Throughout the nation, states are reportingteacher shortages in particular subject areas and geographical locations, and several stateshave either passed legislation to lower thestandards for becoming a teacher or, like thestate of Washington, have looked towards expanding the number of teacher educationproviders to try to fill teaching vacancies.The federal government has contributed tothe push to lower standards for becoming a teacher with the Teacher Preparation Academy provision in the new K-12 educationlaw, the Every Students Succeeds Act, which encourages states to expand the number ofindependent programs not associated with colleges and universities. 　　Because of the increasing tuition rates, a consequence in part, of cuts in funding topublic universities that continue to educatemost U. S. teachers, enrollments in college and university teacher education programshave declined in many parts of the country.Independent teacher education programs are being viewed by some as an importantpart of the solution in staffing the nation's classrooms and addressing our serious and enduring problems in education inequities.Additionally, advocacy groups, philanthropists,and so-called education entrepreneurs are working aggressively to expandthese independent alternative routes into teaching. 　　Given the seriousness of the teachershortage problem in the United States andthe substantial media attention that has been given to independent teacher educationprograms as the solution to teacher shortages and education inequities, policy makersshould very carefully examine the evidencethat exists about the nature and impact ofthese relatively new programs that are rapidly expanding while university teacher education enrollments decline.

What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

The new teacher education programswill follow the usual practice of otherprofessional preparation

解析：根据第三段末尾”The resu…ng system ofteacher preparation may differ dramaticallyin. moving away from its current locationlongside legal, medical, and other professionalpreparation可推断出，新的师范教育项目会遵照其他职业教育的惯例，D项正确。A项美国的高等教育系统会完全瓦解”，该说法过于绝对。B项”美国高等教育系统将会被完全调整”，根据第三段第一句中”heUnited Statesmay quicklyseek to dismantle its university system andreplace much of it with independent, privateprograms”可知，只是大部分会被词整，而不是完全词整。C项“未来私立师范项目将不会为师范学生颁发学位证书”文中未提及。故选择D。

[单选题]下列选项中，既是农历节气又是传统节日的是( )。

清明

解析：谷雨是农历节气但不是传统节日：中秋和重阳是传统节日但不是农历节气：清明既是农历节气又是传统节日。故选择A。

[多选题]杜威反对赫尔巴特教育理论，提出了"儿童中心、经验中心和活动中心"。( )

解析：杜威倡导的是"新三中论"，即'儿童中心、经验中心和活动中心"。

[单选题]校长常常给新老师讲：只要你还能站着，就要挺直腰板上完45分钟的课，只要你还能张开嘴，就要让最后一排的学生听见你的谆谆教导，这样才配的上人类灵魂的工程师啊！这句话表明，作为一名人民教师，应当做到()。

爱岗敬业

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（2008年修订）"爱岗敬业"规定，爱岗敬业要求教师要对工作勤恳敬业，高度负责，不得敷衍塞责。材料中的校长要求教师要认真上课，体现了爱岗敬业的职业道德规范。故选择B。

[单选题]学生在学习过程中反复练习，而形成的一种稳定的学习行为方式是( )。

学习习惯

解析：学习习惯是一种高度自觉的、自动的、主动化了的持久的学习行动方式，是在学习过程中反复练习，而形成的一种稳定的学习行为方式。故选择C。A选项，学习策略就是指学习者在学习活动中，为了达到有效的学习目的而采用的规则、方法、技巧及其调控方式的综合。它既可以是内隐的规则系统，也可以是外显的操作程序与步骤。B选项，学习方法是指学习者为达到学习目的所采取的措施、手段及其运作程序的统称。D选项，学习迁移指一种学习对另一种学习的影响，或习得的经验对完成其他活动的影响。如通常所说的"举一反三"、"触类旁通"。任何一种学习都要受到学习者已有知识经验、技能、态度等的影响，只要有学习，就有迁移。

[单选题]教师在课堂上采用小组讨论的教学方法，重点是培养学生的( )。

交流、协作和表达的能力

解析：本题考查了小组讨论教学方法的意义。通过与小组其他成员的交流讨论，能够培养学生的沟通交流、协作和语言表达能力。而A、C、D项的能力不一定只能通过小组讨论才能培养。

[单选题]在中国教育制度发展史上，中学阶段最早兼顾升学和就业双重需要的学制是( )。

"壬戌学制"

解析：壬戌学制的主要特点是：(1)缩短小学修业年限，延长中学修业年限。(2)若干措施注意根据地方实际需要，不做硬性规定。(3)重视学生的职业训练和补习教育。(4)课程和教材内容侧重实用。(5)实行选科制和分科教育，兼顾学生升学和就业两种准备。