正确答案: B
人身自由权决定的
题目:教师不得因为各种理由随意对学生进行搜查,不得对学生关禁闭,这是由学生的( )。
解析:学生的人身自由权指学校和数师不得以任何理由随意对学生进行搜查,不得对学生关禁闭。故选择B。A选项,人格尊严权指学校、教师应当尊重学生尊严,不得对学生实施体罚、变相体罚或其他侮辱人格尊严的行为。C选项,隐私权指学校和教师有义务保护学生私人、不愿或不便让他人干涉的、与公共利益无关的信息或生活领域不被他人所知的权利。D选项,名誉权,是人们依法享有的对自己所获得的客观社会评价、排除他人侵害的权利。
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学习资料的答案和解析:
[单选题]四书五经是中国封建社会正统的教育内容,下列不属于四书的是( )。
春秋
解析:《春秋》即《春秋经》,又称《麟经》或《麟史》,中国古代儒家典籍"六经"之一。第一部华夏民族编年史兼历史散文集。作为鲁国的编年史,由孔子修订而成。故选择D。A项,《大学》是一篇论述儒家修身治国平天下思想的散文,是一部中国古代讨论教育理论的重要著作,和《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》并称"四书"。宋、元以后,《大学》成为学校官定的教科书和科举考试的必读书,对中国古代教育产生了极大的影响。B项,《中庸》是儒家经典的《四书》之一。宋朝的儒学家对中庸非常推崇而将其从《礼记》中抽出独立成书,朱煮则将其与《论语》、《孟子》、《大学》合编为《四书》。C项,《论语》是中国春秋时期一部语录体散文集,主要记录孔子及其弟子的言行。它较为集中地反映了孔子的思想。由孔子弟子及再传弟子编纂而成。东汉列为"七经"之一,南宋时,朱煮将它与《孟子》《大学》《中庸》合称为"四书"。
[单选题]信息在短时记忆中一般只保持( )秒钟。
20~40
解析:短时记忆即短时记忆的信息在头脑中储存的时间比瞬时记忆长一些,但一般不会超过1分钟,一般为30秒左右。故选择B。
[单选题]在实际教学中,教师不能突袭(比如,应该学习新知识,却进行考试),不利于学生学习。这种做法的依据是学习的( )。
准备律
解析:学习的准备律是指有机体准备做出反应时,让其做出反应会使其产生满意的效果,不让其做出反应会产生不满意的结果,当有机体不准备做出反应时,强化其做出反应也会产生不满意的效果。教师的突袭考试,是学生设有准备做出反应的情况,不利于学生的学习。
[单选题]取得重大成功后的狂喜,惨遭失败后的绝望,这种情绪状态是( )。
激情
解析:激情是一种爆发强烈而持续时间短暂的情绪状态,多带有特定的指向性和较明显的外部行为。
[单选题]学校常常运用"不准随地吐痰""不准乱扔垃圾"等道德禁令来约束学生的不良行为。从德育层次的角度说,这属于( )。
道德规则教育
解析:从层次划分的角度说,德育即对学生进行道德理想、道德原则、道德规则的教育,激励学生的高尚行为,指导学生的正确行为,约束学生的不良行为。道德理想教育即运用道德倡议形式激励学生的高尚行为:道德原则教育即运用道德指令或道德倡议形式指导学生的正确行为:道德规则教育即运用道德禁令或道德指令形式约束学生的不良行为。
[单选题]( )阶段是教师关注学生的个别差异性。
关注学生
解析:当教师进入关注学生阶段后,教师将考虑学生的个别差异。故选择B。A选项,处于关注生存阶段的一般是新教师,他们非常关注自己的生存适应性,最担心的问题是:"学生喜欢我吗"、"同事们如何看我"、"领导是否觉得我干得不错"等等。C、D选项,不存在关注成绩、关注发展阶段这种说法,故排除C、D选项。
[多选题]在实际的教育情境里,教师对学生的期望并不一定会发生自我应验的预言效应。( )
解析:在实际的教育情境里,教师对学生的期望并不一定会发生自我应验的预言效应。因为教师期望效应的发生,既取决于教师自身的因素,也取决于学生的人格特征、原有认知水平、归因风格和自我意识等众多的心理因素。
[单选题] A proverb allegedly from ancient China was widely spread in the west:"If you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk; if you want a lifetime happiness, take up gardening." The reason for the last option is this: Gardening is not only useful, but it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.
A research of a US university that I've read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it specifically, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one's life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory.
Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to a study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not spell gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in fond dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him.
Happiness is a game balancing between two ends-what one has and what one wishes for,e.g. one's dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality; one who is proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others; he is helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to endure sufferings and frustrations; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores. He is a man capable of love and passion.
Which of the following is more likely to be unhappy according to the study?
The one who is ambitious regardless of his actual situation.
解析:1.细节题。短文第一段最后一句指出“it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health”,可知园艺可以帮助你与大自然融合在一起,改善你的健康,给你带来新的快乐。故选项D正确。
2.细节题。根据短文第三段第二句“But according to a study,it is not a person with plenty ofleisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure.”可知研究表明,工作着的人最快乐。故选项C正确。
3.细节题。短文第三段最后两句指出“People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in fond dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him.”由此可知作者用有些男人沉迷于有很多情人的这个例子来表明人们常常不会珍惜已经拥有的,却渴望那些得不到的。故选项D正确。
4.推断题。短文最后一段第二句指出“…A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation…”这句话意思正好与选项B相反。而选项A、C、D表达的内容都符合原文对 happy man快乐的人的表述。故选B。
5.细节题。由短文最后一段第一句“Happiness is a game balancing between two ends- what one has and what one wishes for…”可知“快乐是一个在两端之间寻找平衡的游戏——一个人所拥有的和他所希望得到的”。故选项D正确。