正确答案: C

不合法，侵犯了学生受教育权

题目：某初中教师李某上课前发现部分学生未完成家庭作业，要求这部分学生完成作业后再进教室听课。李某的做法( )。

解析：《中华人民共和国教育法》第四十三条规定，"受教育者享有下列权利：（一）参加教育教学计划安排的各种活动，使用教育教学设施、设备、图书资料；（二）按照国家有关规定获得奖学金、贷学金、助学金；（三）在学业成绩和品行上获得公正评价，完成规定的学业后获得相应的学业证书、学位证书；（四）对学校给予的处分不服向有关部门提出申诉，对学校、教师侵犯其人身权、财产权等合法权益，提出申诉或者依法提起诉讼；（五）法律、法规规定的其他权利"。初中教师李某上课前发现部分学生未完成家庭作业，要求学生完成作业再进入教室，侵犯了学生的受教育权。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]强和削弱取决于学习者的心理调节和心理准备。( )A.正确B.错误

解析：桑代克的准备律是指联结的加强或削弱取决于学习者的心理准备和心理调节状态。

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools.But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake.Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective.The staying power ofthe“look-say”or“whole-word”method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively. 　　The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning ofletters,thinking over decoding,developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words.It fits in with the self-directed,“learninghow to learn”activities recommended by advocates of“open”classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading.Before 1963,no major publisher putout anything but these“Run-Spot-Run”readers. 　　However,in 1955,Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called“the great debate”in beginning reading.In his best-seller Why Johnny Can't Read,Flesch indicted the nation's publicschools for miseducating students by using the look-say methoD.He said-and more scholarlystudies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed-that another approach to beginningreading,founded on phonics,is far superior. 　　Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations withsounds;it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words.Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words,it imparts a code by which thepronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can belearned.Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words andsentences;it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.

The phrase“touch off”(Para.3) most probably means________.

start or cause

解析：含义题。根据第二段中的“Before 1963，no major publisher put out anything but theseRun-Spot-Run，readers”可知在1963年以前，教授阅读使用“全词法”，紧接着第三段用了转折词However，指出在1955年，Rudolf Flesch“touched off”一场争论，因此可推断此处的touch off意为“引起”。故本题选B。

[单选题]( )把认知主义的观点引进行为主义的学习联结理论，改变了学习联结理论把学习看成是盲目的、机械的错误观点。

认知一目的说

解析：托尔曼的符号学习理论，又称为认知一目的说，把认知主义的观点引进行为主义的学习联结理论，改变了学习联结理论把学习看成是盲目的、机械的错误观点。

[单选题]我国最早的小学教育产生于( )时期。

西周

解析：我国的小学产生于西周时代。西周时期，周天子建立了小学，这是我国最早的小学。