正确答案: A

Evaluating its point of view.

题目：Which of the following practices can encourage students to read an article critically?

解析：本题考查阅读教学。题干：下列哪种练习可以鼓励学生批判性地阅读文章?A项“评价它的观点”，B项“找出事实”，c项为“找到细节信息”，D项“做翻译练习”。评价文章观点的活动能够引导学生在理解文本的基础上对文章中的观点进行分析、评判，促使学生主动、积极地思考，促进学生批判性思维的发展。故本题选A。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]某中学同备课组的老师，既是合作者、朋友，又是竞争的对手、敌人。平时嘻嘻哈哈，天空海阔，一旦到了月考，立马就成了乌眼鸡，恨不得你吃了我，我吃了你。这种做法违背了教师职业道德中的()的要求。

团结协作

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（1997年修订）"团结协作"规定，教师要谦虚谨慎、尊重同志，相互学习、相互帮助，维护其他教师在学生中的威信。材料中教师一到月考就变成了竞争对手，敌人，而"团结协作"的职业道德规范要求教师要谦虚谨慎、尊重同志，相互学习、相互帮助。因此选择D。

[单选题]主张"学习的实质是在主体内部构造完形"的心理学家是( )。

苛勒

解析：苛勒认为，学习过程中问题的解决，都是由于对情境中事物关系的理解而构成一种"完形"来实现的，即学习的实质是在主体内部构造完形，故选择B。A选项，斯金纳，新行为主义心理学家，提出操作性条件反射，系统论述了强化理论，提出了程序教学法。C选项，巴甫洛夫，高级神经活动生理学的奠基人，是条件反射理论的建构者，也是传统心理学领域之外而对心理学发展影响最大的人物之一。D选项，马斯洛是20世纪50年代中期兴起的人本主义心理学派的主要创始人，他提出了需要层次论。

[单选题] A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage of past perfect tense, and asked students to list ten "past perfect tense" sentences by imitating that example. What's the teacher's grammar teaching method?

Deduction.

解析：考查语法教学知识。教师通过一个例子讲了语法过去完成时的用法，然后让学生模仿此例子造十个过去完成时的句子，是典型的"演绎"教学法。consolidation意为"巩固"，presentation意为"呈现"，deduction意为"演绎"，induction意为"归纳"。

[单选题]当物体移到100米远处，视网膜上的像相应缩小到距我们l米远时大小的1／10，但是我们知道该物体的大小没有太大变化，这种现象称为( )。

大小恒常

解析：恒常性是指客观事物本身不变，但知觉的条件在一定范围内发生变化时，人的知觉的映像仍然保持相对不变的特性。包括大小恒常、形状恒常、颜色恒常等。题干表现的是典型的大小恒常。

[单选题]Passage 1 NBA centre Jason Collins recently announced he was gay in a cover story for Sports Illustraied. In other words, he "came out of the closet." This expression for revealing one's homosexuality may seem natural. Being in the closet implies hiding from the outside world, and the act of coming out of it implies the will to stop hiding. But though the closet has long been a metaphor for privacy or secrecy, its use with reference to homosexuality is relatively recent. According to George Chauncey's comprehensive history of modern gay culture, Gay New York, the closet metaphor was not used by gay people until the 1960s. Before then, it doesn't appear anywhere "in the records of the gay movement or in the novels, diaries, or letters of gay men and lesbians." "Coming out," however, has long been used in the gay community, but it first meant something different than it does now. "A gay man's coming out originally referred to his being formally presented to the largest collective manifestation of prewar gay society, the enormous dra~; balls that were patterned on the debutante and masquerade balls of the dominant culture and were regularly held in New York, Chicago, New Orleans, Baltimore, and other cities." The phrase "coming out" did not refer to coming out of hiding, but to joining into a society of peers. The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante balls, where young women "came out" in being officially introduced to society. The gay debutante balls were a matter of public record and often covered in the newspaper, so "coming out" within gay society often meant revealing your sexual orientation in the wider society as well, but the phrase didn't necessarily carry the implication that if you hadn't yet come out, you were keeping it a secret. There were other metaphors for the act of hiding or revealing homosexuality. Gay people could "wear a mask" or "take off the mask". A man could "wear his hair up" or "let his hair down", or "drop hairpins" that would only be recognized by other gay men. It is unclear exactly when gay people start.ed using the closet metaphor, but "it may have been used initially because many men who remained 'covert' thought of their homosexuality as a sort of 'skeleton in the closet'." It may also have come from outsiders who viewed it that way. It seems that "coming out of the closet" was born as a mixture of two metaphors: a debutante proudly stepping into the arms of a community and a shocking secret being kept in hiding. Now the community is the wider community, and the secret is no longer shocking. "Coming out" is a useful phrase, but it need not imply a closet.

Why did "come out of the closet" seem natural when refers to revealing one's homosexuality?

Because both the closet and homosexuality mean privacy.

解析：根据题干中的"'come out of the closet' seem natural"可定位至第一段"Being in the closet implies hiding from the outside world,and the act of coming out of it implies the will to stop hiding."由此可知，"柜"和"同性恋"有共同点--将秘密隐藏起来，也就是它们都代表着隐私，而"出柜"便是将秘密公开，因此，用"出柜"来形容同性恋公开看起来很自然。

[单选题]以下不属于《教师法》规定的教师的权利是( )。

人格尊严权

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第七条规定，我国教师享有教育教学权、学术研究权、管理学生权、报酬待遇权、参与管理权、进修培训权等六项权利。