正确答案:

题目：简述班主任培养班集体的主要方法。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[多选题]教育对人发展的作用总是积极的。

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　Laziness is a sin,everyone knows that.We have probably all had lectures pointing out thatlaziness is immoral,that it is wasteful,and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life.But laziness can be more harmful than that,and it is often caused by more complex reasons thansimple wish to avoid work.Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much moreserious problems.They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to joinin any group task for fear of ridicule or fear of having their ideas stolen.These people who seemlazy may be paralyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work.Or other sorts of fantasiesmay prevent work;some people are so busy planning,sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever“lesser”work is on hand.Still other people are not avoiding work;strictly speaking,they are merely procrastinating-rescheduling their day. 　　Laziness can actually be helpful.like procrastinators,some people may look lazy whenthey are really thinking,planning,contemplating,researching.We should all remember that greatscientific discoveries occurred by chance.Newton wasn't working in the orchard when the apple hithim and he devised the theory of gravity.All ofus would like to have someone“lazy”were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right.And sometimes,being lazy that is,taking time off for a rest is good for the overworked students or executive. 　　Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctorwho's simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the cliniC.So be careful when you'retempted to call someone lazy.That person may be thinking,resting,and planning his or her next book.

As used in the passage,the word“devised”(Sentence 4,Para 2) means .

formulated

解析：词汇题。understand“理解”，write“写”，formulate“创立（理论），构思”，prove“证明”。根据常识可知，牛顿发现了万有引力，故本题选C。

[单选题]"一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳"是( )。

情绪记忆

解析：情绪记忆，指对自己体验过的情绪和情感的记忆。这个成语的含义是：被蛇咬了一次，就再不敢碰草绳：引申为就是一旦受过伤害就对类似的事物或事件十分惧怕。再次考到草绳唤醒了恐惧情绪，属于情绪记忆。故选择B。A选项，形象记忆，指对感知过的事物具体形象的记忆，。C选项，逻辑记忆，指以对概念、公式、规律等逻辑思维过程为内容的记忆。D选项，动作记忆，指对身体的运动状态和动作技能的记忆。

[单选题]课间，小莉正在同学面前大声朗读小娟的日记，被走进教室的小娟发现，小娟找到班主任诉说此事，班主任最恰当的做法是( )。

制止小莉这种行为

解析：《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第三十九条规定：任何组织和个人不得披露未成年人的个人隐私，对未成年人的信件、日记、电子邮件，任何组织或者个人不得隐匿、毁弃。教师面对小莉侵犯小娟隐私的行为，班主任应该及时制止。故选择A。

[单选题]"外行看热闹，内行看门道"体现的是知觉的( )。

理解性

解析：理解性，指人在知觉某一事物时，总是利用已有的知识和经验去认识它，并把它用词语标示出来，这种感性认识阶段的理解就叫知觉的理解性。故选择C。A选项，选择性，指人在知觉过程中把知觉对象从背景中区分出来优先加以清晰地反映的特性就叫知觉的选择性。其中被清楚地知觉到的客体叫对象，未被清楚地知觉到的客体叫背景。B选项，整体性，指知觉的对象是由不同部分和属性组成的。人在知觉时，并不把知觉对象感知为个别孤立的部分，而总是把它知觉为统一的整体。D选项，恒常性，是指客观事物本身不变但知觉的条件在一定范围内发生变化时，人的知觉的映象仍然保持相对不变的特性。