正确答案: D

团结协作

题目：某中学同备课组的老师，既是合作者、朋友，又是竞争的对手、敌人。平时嘻嘻哈哈，天空海阔，一旦到了月考，立马就成了乌眼鸡，恨不得你吃了我，我吃了你。这种做法违背了教师职业道德中的()的要求。

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（1997年修订）"团结协作"规定，教师要谦虚谨慎、尊重同志，相互学习、相互帮助，维护其他教师在学生中的威信。材料中教师一到月考就变成了竞争对手，敌人，而"团结协作"的职业道德规范要求教师要谦虚谨慎、尊重同志，相互学习、相互帮助。因此选择D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]学校产生于( )。

奴隶社会时期

解析：学校产生于奴隶社会，我国夏代就有了学校教育的形态。

[单选题]"足智多谋，随机应变"是指思维的( )。

灵活性

解析：灵活性，也称为变通性，指个人面对问题情境时，不墨守成规，不钻牛角尖，能随机应变、触类旁通。

[单选题]按学习进行的方式，奥苏伯尔把学习分为( )。

接受学习、发现学习

解析：奥苏伯尔根据以下两个维度对认知领域的学习进行分类：一个维度是学习进行的方式，学习分为接受学习和发现学习：另一个维度是学习材料与学习者原有知识的关系，学习分为机械学习和有意义学习。

[多选题]影响性格形成的因素有哪些？

[单选题]( )是学校课外活动中最普遍、最广泛的活动，也是青少年学生最喜爱的活动之一。

体育活动

解析：体育活动是学校课外活动中最普遍、最广泛的活动。

[单选题] One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those who don't drink tend to die sooner than those who do. The standard Alcoholics Anonymous (匿名戒酒互助会) explanation for this finding is that many of those who show up as abstainers (戒酒者) in such research are actually former hard-core drunks who had already incurred health problems associated with drinking. But a new paper in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research suggests that-for reasons that aren't entirely clear-abstaining from alcohol does tend to increase one's risk of dying, even when you exclude former problem drinkers. The most shocking part is abstainers' mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers. Moderate drinking, which is defined as one to three drinks per day, is associated with the lowest mortality rates in alcohol studies. Moderate alcohol use (especially when the beverage of choice is red wine) is thought to improve heart health. But why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life? It's true that those who abstain from alcohol tend to be from lower socioeconomic classes, since drinking can be expensive. And people of lower socioecononuc status have more life stressors-job and child-care worries that might not only keep them from the bottle but also cause stress-related illness over long periods.(They also don't get the stress-reducing benefits of a drink or two after work.) But even after controlling for nearly all imaginable variables-socioeconomic status, level of physical activity, number of close friends, quality of social support and so on-the researchers .(a six-member team led by psychologist Charles Holahan of the University of Texas at Austin) found that over a 20-year period, mortality rates were highest for those who were not current drinkers, regardless of whether they used to be alcoholics, second highest for heavy drinkers and lowest for moderate drinkers.

What's the Alcoholics Anonymous' attitude towards the findings?

Negative.

解析：1.细节题。短文第一段第二句指出“…many of those who show up as abstainers in such research are actually former hard-core drunks who had already incurred health problems associated with drinking.”即匿名戒酒互助会对之前发现的解释是，参与这种调查的非饮酒者往往之前是严重酗酒者，并出现了健康问题。由此可知对上文发现持否定态度。故选A。 2.细节题。短文第二段最后一句指出“…abstainers' mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers”即戒酒者的死亡率高于酗酒者。故答案D正确。 3.细节题。根据短文第三段第一句“Moderate drinking，which is defined as one to three drinks per day.”可判断出答案为A。 4.细节题。根据短文第四段表述可知：喝酒花费很高，不喝酒的人来自较低的社会经济阶层，背负着沉重的社会压力，而多种压力会危害身体健康。因此选B。 5.细节题。短文最后一句指出研究发现“…over a 20-year period，mortality rates were highest for those who were not current drinkers, regardless of whether they used to be alcoholics, second highest for heavy drinkers and lo west for moderate drinkers”即在20年的时间中，死亡率最高的是在这20年中不喝酒的人(不管他们之前是否喝酒)，第二高的是酗酒者，最低的是那些适度饮酒者。由此可知，答案为B。