[单选题]最早明确规定在少数民族聚居区实行民族区域自治制度的法律文件是

正确答案 ：C

《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》

解析：1954年9月通过的《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》明确规定：“各少数民族聚居的地区，应实行民族区域自治，按照民族聚居区的人口多少和区域大小，分别建立各种自治机关。”这是最早明确规定在少数民族聚居区实行民族区域自治制度的法律文件，故C为正确答案。

[多选题]钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国领土不可分割的一部分。中国最早发现、命名、利用和管辖钓鱼岛。1895年，请朝在甲午战争中战败，被迫与日本签署不平等的《马关条约》，割让“台湾全岛及所有附属各岛屿”。钓鱼岛等作为台湾“附属岛屿”一并被割让给日本。1941年12月，中国政府正式对日宣战，宣布废除中日之间的一切条约。日本投降后，依据有关国际文件规定，钓鱼岛作为台湾的附属岛屿应与台湾一并归还中国。这些国际文件是

正确答案 ：ABC

《日本投降书》

《波茨坦公告》

《开罗宣言》

解析：ABC（《日本投降书》；《波茨坦公告》；《开罗宣言》）

[多选题]群众观点是无产阶级政党的根本观点。其基本内容是：一切为了群众一切依靠群众。从群众中来，到群众中去。群众路线是无产阶级政党的根本路线。也是党的根本领导方法和工作方法。其哲学依据有

正确答案 ：CD

认识论关于实践——认识——实践的原理

唯物史观关于人民群众是历史创造者的原理

解析：唯物史观关于人民群众是历史创造者的原理，是无产阶级政党的群众观点和群众路线的理论基础。从群众中来，到群众中去，体现了认识论关于实践一认识一实践的原理。所以，正确答案是CD；AB题干体现不出。

[单选题]请在第__5__处填上正确答案。

正确答案 ：A

wellbeing

[单选题]The White House claims that its power of enforcement

根据以下资料，回答下面的题目。On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration.But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.In Arizona v.United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization ”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial .Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities,even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with . Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them.But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could.It never did so.The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they

正确答案 ：A

outweighs that held by the states.

解析：考点分析：此题考查考生对文章细节信息的把握能力选项分析：根据题干中的关键词the White House, 定位在第六段。最后一句提到白宫声称它能够使任何它不同意的州法律不合法，也就是选项A。

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