正确答案: B
红色、爱情
题目:( )对于革命相当于玫瑰对于( ),正确答案是( )。
解析:此题考查言语关系中的象征关系。红色象征革命,玫瑰象征爱情。故选择B。
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学习资料的答案和解析:
[单选题]强调身心和谐发展,教育内容比较丰富,教法灵活的教育是( )。
古代雅典
解析:古代雅典的教育注重个体身心的和谐发展。古希腊半岛有两个奴隶制国家斯巴达和雅典,由于地理的、政治经济的原因两者的教育体制不同、目的不同、内容与方法也不同,题干指的是雅典的教育。故选择C。A项,古代印度,其教育内容为《吠陀》为主的经典、经义,教育特征为宗教教育。B项,古代埃及,其教育内容为文字、书写、执政能力,教育特征为以僧为师、以吏为师。D项,古代斯巴达,其教育内容为军事体操训练,教育特征为宣武。
[多选题]制度化教育就是对非制度化教育的全盘否定。( )
解析:非制度化教育相对于制度化教育而言,它针对了制度化教育的弊端,但又不是对制度化教育的全盘否定:非制度化教育所推崇的理想是:教育不应再限于学校的围墙之内。""每一个人应该能够在一个比较灵活的范围内,比较自由地选择他的道路。如果他离开这个教育体系,他也不至于被迫终身放弃利用各种教育设施的权利。"非制度化教育相对于制度化教育而言,改变的不仅是教育形式,更重要的教育理念。(袁振国,教育原理,华东师范大学出版社,2001年,第340页)
[多选题]上好课的基本要求有哪些?(10分)
[单选题]对被评价对象做出鉴定区分等级,了解教育目标的实现程度应属于( )。
终结性评价
解析:根据评价的作用和时机可以分为:诊断性评价、形成性评价和终结性评价。诊断性评价一般在教学之前进行,寻找问题,从而便于因材施教:形成性评价一般在教学中进行,在于改进教学;终结性评价一般在教学之后,其目的在于为对评价对象作出判定。
[单选题]对语法规则、公式符号、法律条文等知识的记忆属于( )。
语义记忆
解析:图尔文将长时记忆分为两类:情景记忆和语义记忆。其中,语义记忆指人们对一般知识和规律的记忆,与特殊的时间和地点无关。它表现在单词、符号、公式、规则、概念这样的形式中,如记住一年有四季。
[多选题]心理学中的人格具有( )的特征。
独特性
稳定性
整体性
功能性
解析:人格具有独特性、稳定性、整体性、功能性和社会性的特征。
[单选题]在记忆一串数字时,往往容易记住最后几位数字,这种现象叫作( )。
近位效应
解析:一般而言,学习者对所学内容的首尾部分印象较深刻,从而形成首位效应与近位效应。记住最后几位数字属于近位效应。得寸进尺效应,又称登门槛效应,是指一个人一旦接受了他人的一个微不足道的要求,为了避免认知上的不协调,或想给他人以前后一致的印象,就有可能接受更大的要求。门面效应,与登门槛效应相对应,是指人们拒绝了一个很大的要求后,对较小的要求的接受性出现增加的现象。故选B。
[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。
Passage 2
As regards social conventions,we must say a word about the well-known English class system.This is an embarrassing subject for English people,and one they tend to be ashamed of,though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less,and the class systemless rigiD.But it still exists below the surface.Broadly speaking,it means there are two classes,the“middle class”and the“working class”.(We shall ignore for a moment the old“upper class”,including the hereditary aristocracy,since it is extremely small in numbers;but some ofits membershave the right to sit in the House of lords,and some newspapers take surprising interest in theirprivate life.) The middle class consists chiefiy of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds.The working class consists chiefiy of manual and unskilled workers.
The most obvious difference between them is in their accent.Middle-class people use slightlyvarying kinds of“received pronunciation”which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils.Typical working-class people speak in many different local accentswhich are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducateD.One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system.To have been to a so-called“public school”immediately marks you out as one ofthe middle class.The middle classes tend to live a more formallife than working-class people,and are usually more cultured.Their midday meal is“lunch”andthey have a rather formal evening meal called“dinner”,whereas the working man's dinner,if hisworking hours permit,is at midday,and his smaller,late-evening meal is called supper.
As we have said,however,the class system is much less rigid than it was,and for a longtime it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions.Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions,and working-class incomeshave grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less andless clear.However,regardless of one's social status,certain standards ofpoliteness are expected ofeverybody,and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets,and treats a laborer with the samerespect he gives an important businessman.Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike.Eventhe word “sir”,except in school and in certain occupations (e.g.commerce,the army,etc.) soundstoo servile to be commonly used.
The most obvious difference between the working class and the middle class in English istheir_______.
accent
解析:细节题。第二段开头指出“The most obvious difference between them is in theiraccent.”,故本题C项正确。
[单选题]青年教师王老师为提高教学水平,从课堂教学设计、教学方法,乃至教学语言都严格认真模仿特级教师李老师的做法,但教学效果仍然不佳。导致王老师教学效果不佳的原因不包括( )。
王老师缺乏诚恳的学习态度
解析:在对待自我上,新课程强调反思。教学反思是教师专业发展和自我成长的重要因素。题干中,王老师一味模仿李老师的教学设计、教学方法、教学语言等方面,却没有经过自己的反思,未能积极创新以形成自己的教学风格,故A、C两项正确。新型学生观强调学生是独特的人,素质教育要求教师要正视学生的个别差异性。王老师用李老师的教学模式来教自己班的学生,正是忽略了不同班级的学生之间存在个体差异性的表现,故B项正确。王老师为了提高教学水平,认真向特级教师学习经验,说明其具备诚恳的学习态度,故D项错误。考点点拨:本题考查教师观。教师观常考的内容包括新课程改革背景下现代教师角色转换和教师行为的转变、教师专业发展的要求与内容,考生对于这些内容的掌握应达到运用的程度。在备考时,可先阅读教材识记理论要点,然后再做相关练习。做完练习后,回忆相关知识,为自己的答案找到理论支撑。