正确答案:

题目：材料： 　　大学毕业后，曲老师到一所农村中学当历史老师，至今已有八年了。在此期间，有的同事调到条件更好的学校去了，有的则步入了职业倦怠期，有几所条件更好的城区学校想引进他，但他总是拒绝说："我从小在农村长大，明白农村孩子也需要良好的教育，这里的孩子离不开我。" 　　为了成为一名优秀的历史老师，曲老师经常翻阅各种期刊，以及时了解历史学科的新信息，他还经常向经验丰富的教师学习。为了提升自己分析和解决问题的能力，曲老师不断学习科学研究方法，并运用这些方法解决了一些教学问题。 　　曲老师说："台上一分钟，台下十年功。当教师仅靠大学时代所学的知识远远不够。"他坚持每天至少进行一个小时的阅读，多年来从未间断过。他的阅读范围很广，除了研读历史学领域的经典著作之外，他还广泛学习法学、地理学、社会学、美学等各个领域的知识。 　　问题： 　　请结合材料，从教师观的角度，评析曲老师的行为。（14分）

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]有些不是鸟的动物外表像鸟。与以上判断等值的是( )。

有些外表像鸟的动物不是鸟

解析：此题考查直言命题的转换关系。根据"有些A是B"等价于"有些B是"，可知"有些不是鸟的动物外表像鸟"等价于"有些外表像鸟的动物不是鸟"，故选择A项。

[单选题]根据学生的身心发展特点，小学、初中、高中不同学段的德育工作有相应的侧重点，其中，小学阶段的德育重点主要是( )。

日常行为习惯的养成与实践

解析：小学德育工作重点是日常行为习惯的养成和实践。

[单选题]第斯多惠有句名言："一个坏的老师奉送真理，一个好的老师则教人发现真理。"由此可以判断他主张( )。

启发性教学

解析：题干中"教人发现真理"而非"奉送真理"，体现了教师教学过程的启发性特点。

[单选题]提出教师是专门的教学工作人员，是下列哪一部( )。

《中华人民共和国教师法》

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第三条规定，教师是履行教育教学职责的专业人员，承担教书育人，培养社会主义事业建设者和接班人、提高民族素质的使命。故选择D。

[单选题]班主任对学生李丽的评语是"这段时间你开始主动回答问题，学习态度也更加认真，考试时更加有信心，因此你的学习成绩提高很多，继续加油啊"这种评语方式是( )。

形成性评价

解析：形成性评价是在教学过程中为改进和完善教学活动而进行的对学生学习过程及结果的评价。故选择B。A选项，诊断性评价是在学期开始或一个单元教学开始时，为了了解学生的学习准备状况及影响学习的因素而进行的评价。C选项，总结性评价是在一个大的学习阶段、一个学期或一门课程结束时对学生学习结果的评价，也称为终结性评价。D选项，不存在全程性评价这一说法，故排除D选项。

[单选题]( )是指教师开学前对所任教课程作出一个学期的全面计划和通盘安排，是完成一个学期教学目标所确定的工作范围和教学进度的实施方案。

学期教学进度计划

解析：根据题干中对学期工作的计划安排来看，易确定所填选项内容为学期教学进度计划。

[单选题]一般人普遍认为，学习成绩好的学生在其他各个方面也比较优秀，这体现了心理学的( )

晕轮效应

解析：当我们认为某人具有某种特征时，就会对其他特征作相似判断，这就是晕轮效应，也称为光环效应。故选择B。A选项，对一群人的特征或动机加以概括，把概括得出的群体的特征归属于团体的每一个人，认为他们都具有这种特征，而无视团体成员的个体差异。这种现象称为社会刻板效应。C选项，在总体印象形成上，最初获得的信息比后来获得的信息影响更大的现象，称为首因效应，也叫最初效应。D选项，投射效应是指与人交往时把自己具有的某些不讨人喜欢、不为人接受的观念、性格、态度或欲望转移到别人身上，认为别人也是如此，以掩盖自己不受欢迎的特征。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Shay asked,“Do you think they'll let me play?”Shay's father knew that most of the boyswould not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father also understood that if his son,mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence. 　　Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play,not expecting much.The boy looked around and said,We're losing by six runs and the game is in the eighth inning.I guess he can be on our team and we'll try to put him in to bat in the final inning. 　　Shay struggled over to the team's bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and hisfather had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart.The boys saw the father's joy at his son being accepted. 　　In the bottom of the eighth inning,Shay's team scored a few runs but was still behind by three.In the top of the final inning,Shay put on a glove and played in the field.Even though no hits camehis way,he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field.In the bottom of the finalinning,Shay's team scored again.Now,Shay was scheduled to be next at bat.Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game? 　　Surprisingly,Shay was given the bat.Everyone knew that a hit was alruost impossible.Thefirst pitch came and Shay missed.The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softlytowards Shay.As the pitch came in,Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back tothe pitcher. 　　The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have beenout and that would have been the end of the game.Instead,the pitcher threw the ball right over thehead of the first baseman,beyond the reach of all teammates.The audience and the players from both teams started screaming,“Shay,run to first!”Never in his life had Shay ever run that far butmade it to first base,wide-eyed and shocked. 　　Everyone shouted,“Run to second!”Catching his breath,Shay awkwardly ran towards second.By the time Shay rounded towards second base,the smallest guy on their team,who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time,could have thrown the ball to the second baseman,but heunderstood the pitcher's intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head. 　　All were screaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,all the way Shay.”Shay reached third base whenone opposing player ran to help him and shouted,“Shay,run to third.”as Shay rounded third,allwere on their feet,crying,“Shay,run home!”Shay ran to home,stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team. 　　That day,the boys from both teams helped bring a piece of true love and humanity into this world.Shay didn't make it to another summer and died that winter,having never forgotten being thehero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her littlehero ofthe day!

Not expecting much,Shay's father still asked the boy if Shay could play,mainly becausethe father__________.

understood Shay did need a feeling ofbeing accepted

解析：推断题。根据文章第一段中的“...but the father also understood that if his son，mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence”可知，父亲理解Shay的心情，虽然身患残疾，但是Shay仍然希望得到别人的认可和接受，这种归属感会让他自信和乐观。A、C两项文章没有提到；根据第二段中的“Shay's father...not expecting much”可知B项错误。故本题选D。