正确答案: A

了解情况后耐心教育他

题目：学生小涛经常旷课，不遵守学校的管理制度，学校对小涛进行教育的恰当方式是( )。

解析：以人为本的学生观强调，学生独立意义的人，教师应该尊重学生人格，不应该简单粗暴的进行教育，不能将管教学生的责任推脱给家长，更不能置之不理，或开除学籍，而是耐心疏导，帮助学生改正错误。故选择A。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]我国古代对于不同的朋友关系有不同的称谓，下列选项中，用于情谊契合、亲如兄弟的朋友的称谓是( )。

金兰之交

解析：金兰之交是指情谊契合，朋友间犹如亲人。典故最早出自《周易·系辞上》："二人同心，其利断金；同心之言，其嗅如兰"。故选择A。B选项，刎颈之交，是指同生共死，患难与共的朋友。典故最早出自<史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》："卒相与欢，为刎颈之交。"（廉颇和蔺相如的交情，与负荆请罪，将相和，是一个故事）C选项，竹马之交，形容童年时代就要好的朋友，后引申为青梅竹马，主要指从小认识的异性朋友。典故李白出自<长干行》"郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅，同居长干里，两小无嫌猜"D选项，忘年之交，指年辈相差很大而结交为友。典故最早出自<后汉书·祢衡传》："衡始弱冠，而融年四十，遂与为交友。"（祢衡刚刚20岁，孔融已经40岁了，依然称为朋友）。其它关于朋友的称谓：布衣之交：平民之间的交往、友谊。典故出自西汉·刘向<战国策·齐策三》：战国时期，齐国孟尝君没有杀一个与他的小妄相爱的门客，而是给他准备了许多礼物，把他推荐给卫国国君，对他说："我们是布衣之交，希望卫国能给你伟大前程。"（白话版）患难之交：在一起经历过艰难困苦的朋友。莫逆之交：非常要好或情投意合的朋友。典故出自<庄子·大宗师》："四人相视而笑，莫逆于心，遂相与为友。"（四个人互相看着，发出会心的微笑；心中没有不悦，便成为朋友）贫贱之交：贫困时结交的知心朋友。典故最早出自<后汉书·宋弘传》："光武帝问宋弘，俗话说有钱了就要换朋友，富贵了就得换老婆，是这样么？（白话文版）宋弘回答：'臣闻贫贱之知不可忘，糟糠之妻不下堂。'（古文版）"

[单选题]我国现阶段的教育目的提出，教育应培养( )。

德智体等全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人

解析：我国现阶段教育目的的落脚点应该是培养社会主义事业的建设者和接班人，与此相符的应是D项。

[单选题]激发、维持和指引个体学习活动的心理动因或内部动力称为( )。

学习动机

解析：本题考查学习动机的概念。学习动力是指激发、维持和指引个体，学习活动的心理动因或内部动力。

[多选题]错觉产生的都是消极作用。

[单选题]16世纪法国作家拉伯雷的一部小说风靡一时，两个月内的销量就超过了《圣经》九年的销量，这一部赞颂人文主义的伟人杰作是( )。

《巨人传》

解析：拉伯雷是文艺复兴时期法国人文主义作家之一，他的主要著作是长篇小说《巨人传》。《巨人传》原名《高康大和庞大固埃》，共分五卷，主要写两大巨人高康大、庞大固埃的神奇事迹，是一部讽刺小说。

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第 1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　Hidden Valley looks a lot like the dozens of other camps that dot the woods of central Maine.There's a lake,some soccer fields and horses.But the campers make the difference.They're all American parents who have adopted kids fiom China.They're at Hidden Valley to find bridges fromtheir children's old worlds to the new.Diana Becker watches her 3-year-old daughter Mika danceto a Chinese version of“Twinkle,Twinkle,little Star.”“Her soul is Chinese,”she says,“but reallyshe's growing up American.” 　　Hidden Valley and a handful of other“culture camps”serving families with children fromoverseas refiect the huge rise in the number of foreign adoptions,from 7, 093 in 1990 to 15, 774last year.Most children come from Russia (4, 491 last year) and China (4, 206) but there are alsothousands of others adopted annually from South AmericA.Asia and Eastern Europe.After cuttingthrough what can be miles of red tape,parents often come home to find a new“predicament”.“At firstyou think, 61 need a child',”says Sandy lachter of Washington,D.C.,who- with her husband,Steve,adopted Amelia.5,from China in 1995.“Then you think,‘What does the child need?’” 　　The culture camps give families a place to find answers to those kinds of questions.Most grewout of local support groups;Hidden Valley was started last year by the Boston chapter of Familieswith Children from China.which includes 650 families.While parents address weighty issueslike how to raise kids in a mixed-race family,their children just have fun riding horses,singing Chinese songs or making scallion pancakes.“My philosophy of camping is that they could be doing anything,as long as they see other Chinese kids with white parents,”says the director,Peter Kassen,whose adopted daughters Hope and lily are 6 and 4. 　　The camp is a continuation oflanguage and dance classes many of the kids attend during theyear.“When we rented out a theater for 'Mulan,' it was packed,”says Stephen Chen of Boston,whose adopted daughter lindsay is 4.Classes in Chinese language,art and calligraphy are taught by experts,like Renne lu of the Greater Boston Chinese Cultural Center.“Our mission is to preservethe heritage,”Lu says. 　　Kids who are veteran campers say the experience helps them understand their complexheritage.Sixteen-year-old Alex was born in India and adopted by Kathy and David Brinton of Boulder,Colo.,when he was 7.“I went through a stage where I hated India.hated everything about it,” he says.“You just couldn't mention India to me.”But after six sessions at the East India Colorado Heritage Camp,held at Snow Mountain Ranch in Estes Park,Colo.,he hopes to travel toIndia after he graduates from high school next year.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“predicament” in PARAGRAPH TWO?

Dilemma.

解析：词汇题。根据第二段中的“predicament”后面Sandy所说的话“At first you think，‘Ineed a child’...‘What does the child need?’”可知，虽然克服了重重困难收养了一个孩子，但是家长却发现了新的问题，那就是不知道孩子想要什么，所以家长的处境变得进退两难。故本题选A。