正确答案: C

严重违反了《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》

题目：芳芳今年16岁，其父好赌成性，家里外债累累。父亲出于无奈与债主李某达成协议，当芳芳年满18岁时将同李某成婚。父亲的行为( )。

解析：《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第十五条规定：父母或者其他监护人不得允许或者迫使未成年人结婚，不得为未成年人订立婚约。故选择C。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]根据法律的规定，我国义务教育学校的内部管理体制为( )。

校长负责制

解析：《义务教育法》第二十六条规定，学校实行校长负责制。故选择D。

[单选题]新中国第一个教育方针是由( )提出的。

毛泽东

解析：1957年，在生产资料所有制的社会主义改造基本完成以后，毛泽东在最高国务会议上提出："我们的教育方针，应该使受教育者在德育、智育、体育几方面都得到发展，成为有社会主义觉悟的有文化的劳动者。"这是新中国成立后颁布的第一个教育方针。故选择A。B项，周恩来是中国共产党的创始人之一，他把思想政治教育理论恰当地运用到党的工作中，加强了党的无产阶级思想教育。C项，蔡元培是中华民国首任教育总长。常考内容：五育并举一一军国民教育、实利主义教育、公民道德教育、世界观教育和美感教育；以美育代替宗教；思想自由，兼容并包；大学者，囊括大典，网罗众家之学府也：教育独立思想。D项，陶行知，民国教育家，曾先后举办《晓庄师范》、《山海工学团》。陶行知提出"生活教育"的教育思想，它由"生活即教育"、教学做合一"、"社会即学校"三部分组成的。

[单选题]由教师提出问题，激发学生思考，通过双边活动获取知识的方法叫( )。

谈话法

解析：谈话法是教师在学生已有知识经验的基础上提出问题，引导学生积极思考，通过师生交谈，使学生获得知识技能、提高能力、培养思想品德的一种教学方法。故选择B。A项，讲授法是教师运用口头语言系统向学生传授知识的一种方法，主要有讲述、讲解、讲读、讲演四种方式。C项，讨论法是学生在教师指导下为解决某个问题进行探讨、辩论，从而获取知识的一种方法。D项，没有自然学法这种说法，故排除D选项。

[单选题]某班制订"全面发展，学有所长：人人学会1～2种小制作、2～3种自我服务的技能"的目标，这表明班级目标建设具有( )。

层次性

解析：班级目标建设的层次性是指在总的目标上分解出不同层次的小目标。题干中"人人学会1～2种小制作、2～3种自我服务的技能"是对"全面发展，学有所长"的细化分解，表明班级目标建设具有层次性。

[单选题] According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the fanuly, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce eonsistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group's members. Expressive leaders are less concemed with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group's goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.

The Passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT ________.

specific leadership training

解析：1.主旨题。文章主要讲述不同的领导者(如instrumental leaders以及expressive leaders)在不同的社会群体中所充当的角色和发挥的功能。所以D为正确答案。选项A、B、C都不能正确概括本文主旨。 2.细节题。短文第一段指出了成为领导者的不同方式：traditional cultural patterns， election or recruitment.选项C在文中并没有提及。故选C。 3.推断题。短文第二段指出“It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common.”即似乎并不是所有的领导者都有同样的个人素质。由此可推断出某一个团队的优秀领导可能并不适合另外的团队。故选项A正确。 4.细节题。由题干可定位至第二段“…decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of‘natural leaders’”，即近几十年的研究发现并没有哪一类人是“天生的领导”。故选项B正确。 5.细节题。短文最后两段主要讲述了两种领导：指导型领导和表达型领导，并指出了他们的不同点。由“Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group”和“Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group”可知指导型领导重视团队任务的完成，关心团队目标，而表达型领导却不是这样。故选项D正确。

[多选题]教材编写的直接依据是课程计划。