正确答案: D

违反了《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》

题目：王某在距某初级中学不足百米处，开了一家营业性电子游戏厅，允许该校生出入。王某的做法( )。

解析：《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第三十六条规定：中小学校园周边不得设置营业性歌舞娱乐场所、互联网上网服务营业场所等不适宜未成年人活动的场所。题目中王某在学校附近开设营业性电子游戏厅，违背了此条规定。故选择D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]学科组长匡老师从教30年，每逢他们组有新入职的老师，匡老师都会把自己的教案直接提供给他们，要求他们严格按照自己的教学设计开展教学，并坚持推门听课。匡老师的做法()。

不利于新晋教师的成长

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（1997年修订）"团结协作"规定，教师要谦虚谨慎、尊重同志，相互学习、努力帮助新同事提升。材料中，匡老师的做法，没有帮助新教师提升自己的教学能力，不利于新老师教学创新与专业成长。故选择C。

[单选题]下列是某市教委关于"禁止违规补课"的相关规定，其中不合理的是( )。

开设重点班与非重点班，利用周六日组织重点班学生进行补课

解析：《中华人民共和国义务教育法》第二十二条规定，县级以上人民政府及其教育行政部门应当促进学校均衡发展，缩小学校之间办学条件的差距，不得将学校分为重点学校和非重点学校。学校不得分设重点班和非重点班。故选择B。C选项中严禁教师有偿补课行为是合理的，正确的。

[单选题]选择和确立教育目的时，在基本价值取向方面，长期存在的对立是( )的对立。

个人本位与社会本位

解析：选择和确立教育目的时，在基本价值取向方面，长期存在的对立是个人本位和社会本位的对立。

[单选题]在一定的时间内，人不能感觉到所有的刺激，而仅仅感受能够引起注意的少数刺激.这就是知觉的( )。

选择性

解析：知觉具有选择性，是指在面对众多的客体时，知觉系统会自动地将刺激分为对象和背景，并把知觉对象优先从背景中区分出来。

[单选题]主张教学时促进学生认知结构的形成或改组，而不是刺激一一反应联接的形成或改变教学理论是( )。

认知教学理论

解析：认知派的学习理论认为：学习不是在外部环境的支配下被动地形成S-R联结，而是主动地在头脑内部构建认知结构：学习不是通过练习与强化形成反应习惯，而是通过顿悟与理解获得期待；当有机体当前的学习依赖于他原有的认知结构和当前的刺激情境时，学习受主体的预期所引导，而不是受习惯所支配。故选择B。A选项，行为主义教学理论认为学习是刺激一反应的联接的形成。C选项，情感主义教学理论强调师生之间建立良好的人际关系，强调课堂良好的情绪氛围。D选项，建构主义教学理论强调学生主动建构知识体系。

[单选题]下列哪些现象不属于学习( )。

小孩到一定年龄变声

解析：学习是个体在特定的情景下由于练习和反复经验而产生的行为或行为潜能的比较持久的改变。变声并非练习或反复经验形成的，而是成熟的结果。故选择A。

[单选题]教师有效管理课堂的前提条件是( )。

了解和研究学生

解析：暂无

[单选题] After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 am on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes. Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations, The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.

It can be inferred from the Passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ________.

the reduction of the impact of ground vibrations

解析：1.细节题。根据短文第三段第二句“…changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.”可知是因为建筑法规在20年内的改变，使地震中的伤亡人数相对不高。故选项D正确。 2.细节题。根据短文第五段最后一句“When the ground shakes and the building tips forward，the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.”可知当地面晃动，建筑物向前倾斜时，电脑会迫使它向相反的方向改变，从而保持平衡。故选项A正确。 3.细节题。文章最后一段指出“The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However，they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.”可知这种新型的智能结构虽然昂贵但是很值得建造。选项A、C文中没有提到，选项D的表述与原文不一致．故选项B正确。 4.推断题。根据短文第五段可知，过去人们认为建筑材料对减少地震损失很重要，但那是以前的方法，排除选项A、B。而现在重点强调的办法是减少地面震动。选项D文章没有提及，故选C。 5.主旨题。纵观短文可看出作者是通过描述发生在洛杉矶的地震来指出抗震技术的提高。选项A是说地震结果的比较，不是文章重点，选项B、C与原文表述不符，故选项D正确。