正确答案: D

projectdeliverables

题目：Define Activities is the process ofidentifying the specific actions to be performed toproduce the（）

解析：该题的关键词为"Define Activities、identifying the specific actions"，其语句结构为"Define Activities（主语）is（谓语）the process ofidentifying the specific actions to beperformed to produce the_ "，含义为"活动定义是为了生成什么而执行所识别出的特定活动"，这是考察进度管理知识领域中的活动定义的概念，活动定义是为了生成交付物或子交付物而执行的活动，因此选择选项D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]（） are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests may be affected as a result of project execution or project completion; they may also exert influence over the project and its results.

projectstakeholders

解析：该题的关键词为"individuals and organizations、 be affected、 exertinfluence"，其语句结构为" （主语）are（谓语）individuals and organizations"，含义为"什么是个人或组织"，选项A和B容易排除，选项D虽然也受项目影响，也可以施加影响，但其不表示为组织形式，因而 也可以排除。实际上，这句话正是project stakeholders（项目干系人）的定义，所以选择C。

[单选题]The project team members should also be aware of one of the fundamental tenets of modern quality management: quality is planned, designed and built in, not（）

inspectedin

解析：该题的关键词为"planned、designed、built in"，其关键的语句结构为"quality（主语）is planned，designed and built in，not（）（谓语）"，含义为"质量是通过计划、设计、制造而得到的，不是什么"，易知此处应该选择与计划、设计、制造方式相反的观点，结合四个选项，CD首先可以排除，因为从形式上应该选择过去分词形式。选项A的含义与built in相似，排除法可以得到选项B，其实这句话是质量管理中一个非常著名的说法，原文可译为：项目组成员应该知道现代质量管理的一个基本原则，即质量是通过计划、设计和制造得到的，而不是通过事后检查得到。

[单选题]During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised（）are necessary.

controls

解析：该题的关键词为"appropriate measures、 requirements volatility"，其语句结构为"The project manager（主{吾） may, however, want to track（谓{吾） appropriate measures of requirements volatility（宾语） to judge whether new or revised（）are necessary（目的状语从句）"，含义为"项目经理也许会跟踪需求变化的相关度量，以判断是否应该调整的或者新的什么"，因为整段文字讨论的内容都集中于需求变更管理，所以只分析最后一句即可，根据题意，应该在空白处填写"措施"一类的词汇，排除之后只有选项B比较适合，选项A、C和D都可以排除，尤其是选项D是一个很生僻的词汇，含义为"尝试"。

[单选题]Estimating activity durations uses information on activity scope of（），required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars.

work

解析：该题的关键词为"required resource types、estimated resource quantities、 resource calendars"，其语句结构为"Estimating activity durations（主语）uses（谓语）information on activity scope of_____（宾语）"，含义为"估算活动工期应用什么活动范围的信息"，结合前面的关键词，此处应该识别出估算活动工期对应的输入项，因而选择工作范围，选择选项D。

[单选题]Changes may be requested by any stakeholder involved with the project, but changes can be authorized only by（）

change control board

[单选题]Configuration management system can be used in defining approval levels for authorizing changes and providing a method to validate approved changes.（）is not a project configuration management tool.

QualityFunctionDeployment

[单选题]Your project is behind schedule due to conflict between team members . Havingresolved the conflict, to get the project back on schedule , you should consider （）.

crashing the schedule

[单选题](1) is a method of constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes or rectangles, referred to as nodes, to represent activities and connects them with arrows that show the dependencies.This method includes following types of dependencies or precedence relationships: (2) the initiation of the successor activity, depends upon the completion ofthe predecessor activity.(3) the initiation ofthe successor activity, depends upon the initiation ofthe predecessor activity.