• [单选题]She can speak French and German,let alone English.
  • 正确答案 :A
  • to say nothing of

  • 解析:A 句意:她会说法语和德语,更不用说英语了。本题考察的是固定词组用法,to say nothing of,更不用说,没有B、C、D这三种说法。

  • [单选题]To absorb a younger work force, many companies offered retirement plans as incentives for older workers to retire and make way for the younger ones who earned lower salaries.
  • 正确答案 :A
  • rewards

  • 解析:句意为:为吸引更年轻的劳动力,很多公司为老员工退休提供退休计划作为鼓励,以便为工资较低的年轻员工让路。incentive“激励,鼓励”,四个选项:reward“奖赏”;opportunit,/“机会”;motive“动机,目的”;stimulus“刺激物”;所以A项符合题意。

  • [单选题]This kind of material can resist heat and moisture.
  • 正确答案 :D
  • repel

  • 解析:【答案】D【解析】repel“抗御,抵拒”:This coating repels moisture.这层涂料能防潮。delete“删除”:delete the second paragraph删去第二段。compel“强迫”:compel sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事。constrain“迫使”:He was constrained to agree.他被迫同意。这三项都不能用于本题。

  • [单选题]请在第__(57)__处填上正确答案。
  • 根据材料,完成下面的题目。Public Relations Public relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases,designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image. Publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm, usually in the51of press releases or press conferences. Since public relations involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts, government officials, and other noncustomer groups, it is usually.52outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. Thisorganizational placement can be a 53 because the public relations department or consultant will likely not be in line with marketing efforts. Poor communication and no coordination can be the54. Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence55 the public image, this influence generally maybe less than 56 provided by the other components of the public image mix. Publicity nay be in the form of news releases that have57overtones for the company initiate by the public relations department. Publicity on the other 58 should not be divorced from the marketing department,as it can 59 a useful adjunct( 辅助 ) to the regular advertising. 60 , not all publicity is initiated by the firm; some can 61from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain actions or lack of 62that are controversial or even downright ill-advertised.The 63we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding( 自欺 ) itself if it thinks its public relations function,whether within the company or an outside firm, can take 64 of public image and opportunities. Many of these have to do with the way the 65 does business, such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints, etc.请在第__(51)__处填上正确答案。

  • 正确答案 :C
  • favorable 

  • 解析:【答案】C【解析】句意为:公关部进行的宣传也可以是新闻发布形式的,这种形式能为公司带来良好影响。favorable“良好的”。

  • [单选题]The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what to get rid of.
  • 回答下面的题目Kicking the Habit  What is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.  Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our life, and becomes "programmed" into our brain.  A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change out habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them.  A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.  The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change out ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.  The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.

  • 正确答案 :B
  • Wrong

  • 解析:【题干】研究表明,要回答出摆脱什么样的习惯是更有难度的。 A.正确B.错误C.未提及 【解析】从第五段第二句“ We may try to change our ways , but after a while , the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned.”可知我们尝试改变方式,但首先到我们脑海中的经常是我们最开始学的。由此可推理,要摆脱最先认知的内容是更困难的。因此题干内容有误,故选 B 。 【考点延伸】这是一个由细节进行推理的题目,需要根据原文回现与题干内容进行对应并进一步推理后才能做出选择。

  • [单选题]
  • 回答下面的题目:Traffic in Uur CitiesTile volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continuesto expand.This causes many problems,including serious air pollution,lengthydelays,and the greater risk__________ (51)accidents.Clearly,something must be done,but it is often difficult to persuade people to__________ (52)theirhabits and leave their cars at home.One possible__________ (53)is to make it more expensive for peopleto use their cars by__________ (54)charges for parking and__________ (55)tougherfines for anyone who__________ (56)the law.In addition,drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes atdifferent times of the day.This system,__________ (57)as“road pricin9”,is alreadybeing introduced in a__________ (58)of cities,using aspecial electronic card__________ (59)to the windscreen of the car.Another way of__________ (60)with the problem is to provide cheapparking on the__________ (61)of the city,and strictly control the number ofvehicles allowed into the centre.Drivers and their passengersthen use a special bus__________ (62)for the final stage of their journey,Ofcourse.the most important__________ (63)is to providegood public transport.However,toget people to__________ (64)the comfort of their cars,publictransport must be felt to be reliable,convenient andcomfortable,with fares__________ (65)at an acceptablelevel.

  • 正确答案 :D
  • outskirts

  • 解析:联系上下文,本句后半段提到“市中心”,再根据句意,可得出前面是说“郊区”,只有outskirts是正确答案,故选D。

  • [单选题]thought
  • 回答下面的题目:Traffic in Uur CitiesTile volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continuesto expand.This causes many problems,including serious air pollution,lengthydelays,and the greater risk__________ (51)accidents.Clearly,something must be done,but it is often difficult to persuade people to__________ (52)theirhabits and leave their cars at home.One possible__________ (53)is to make it more expensive for peopleto use their cars by__________ (54)charges for parking and__________ (55)tougherfines for anyone who__________ (56)the law.In addition,drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes atdifferent times of the day.This system,__________ (57)as“road pricin9”,is alreadybeing introduced in a__________ (58)of cities,using aspecial electronic card__________ (59)to the windscreen of the car.Another way of__________ (60)with the problem is to provide cheapparking on the__________ (61)of the city,and strictly control the number ofvehicles allowed into the centre.Drivers and their passengersthen use a special bus__________ (62)for the final stage of their journey,Ofcourse.the most important__________ (63)is to providegood public transport.However,toget people to__________ (64)the comfort of their cars,publictransport must be felt to be reliable,convenient andcomfortable,with fares__________ (65)at an acceptablelevel.

  • 正确答案 :
  • 解析:the mst importantthing为惯用语,表示“最重要的事是……”,根据句意,作者要表达的是“最重要的事情还是提供良好的公共交通”,因此thing为正确答案,其他三项均不合适,故选D。

  • [单选题]In the eighteenth century the heading of “natural philosophy” encompassed all of the sciences.
  • 正确答案 :A
  • category


  • [单选题]According to the passage, it may soon be possible__________
  • 根据材料,回答问问题。The Science of the Future      Until recently, the "science of the future" was supposed to be electronics and artificialintelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs intechnology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistryand genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.       Organic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic (合成的) materials. However,it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve heat and alsoto absorb moisture. Nothing that we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near thecombination of strength, lightness and flexibility that we fred in the bodies of ordinary insects.Nevertheless, scientists in the laboratory have already succeeded in "growing" a material that has many of the characteristics of human skin. The next step may well be "biotech heartsand eyes" which can replace diseased organs in human beings. These will not be rejected by thebody, as is the case with organs from humans.       The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more promising. In1996 the famous science-fiction writer, Arthur C. Clarke, many of whose previous predictionshave come true. He said that we may soon be able to develop remarkably cheap and renewablesources of energy. Some of these power sources will be biological. Clarke and others havewarned us repeatedly that sooner or later we wi/1 have to give up our dependence on non-renewable power sources. Coal, oil and gas are indeed convenient. However, using them alsomeans creating dangerously high levels of pollution. It will be impossible to meet the growingdemand for energy without increasing that pollution to catastrophic (灾难性的) levels unlesswe develop power sources that are both cheaper and cleaner.      It is attempting to think that biotechnology or some other "science of the future" can solveour problems. Before we surrender to that temptation we should remember nuclear power.Only a few generations ago it seemed to promise/imit/ess, cheap and safe energy. Today thosepromises lie buried in a concrete grave in a place called Chernobyl, in the Ukraine.Biotechnology is unlikely, however, to break its promises in quite the same or such a dangerousway.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be__________

  • 正确答案 :D
  • to make artificial hearts and eyes

  • 解析:【题 干】根据文章,很可能__________。 【解 析】细节题。该题无法利用题干关键词定位到原句,改为定位选项。利用选项关键词可以定位到文中第三段讲到生物化学可以帮助我们在未来生产出人工器官,以替代人体中发病的器官,所以选项D是正确答案。

  • [单选题]According to the author,which of the following most interested the researchers?
  • 根据以下资料,回答下面的题目。 According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

  • 正确答案 :A
  • The mice that started dieting in old age.


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