正确答案: C

侵犯了小北的人身自由权

题目：小商店的店主丢失了商品，怀疑是刚刚买东西的小北偷走的，对其进行了搜身，店主的这种行为( )。

解析：人身自由权是指公民在法律范围内有独立为行为而不受他人干涉，不受非法逮捕、拘禁，不被非法剥夺、限制自由及非法搜查身体的自由权利。本案例中店主对其搜身，严重侵犯了小北的人身自由权。因此答案应选C。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]某同学考试考了59分，老师给他评分为"59+1"，并在发试卷时悄悄对他说："这一分是预支给你的，希望你下次考得更好些，再把这一分还给老师好吗？"该老师的做法( )。

虽未按常规处理，但有利于激励学生

解析：以人为本的学生观强调，学生是发展的人。教师的做法比较超出常规，但是能够意识到学生是发展中的人，具有发展的潜力，这样可以很好的鼓励学生，激发潜能。老师新颖的教育方法可以鼓励学生再接再厉，所以选A。

[单选题]我国中小学的语文教材中能够选取唐诗、宋词、元曲等名篇进行学习，这体现了教育对文化发展的( )。

传递和保存

解析：教育通过培养人来传承文化，为特定社会服务，实现个体的社会化，这就决定了教育必须按照社会的要求和人的身心发展规律来选择教育的内容，从而实现对文化的筛选、整理、传递和保存。

[单选题]班主任于老师通过委托任务和组织班级活动对学生进行思想品德教育的方法是( )。

实际锻炼法

解析：实际锻炼法是教育者组织学生参加各种实际活动，在行为实践中使学生接受磨炼和考验，以培养其优良思想品德的方法。于老师通过让学生参加各种实践活动来实现思想道德教育的目的是实际锻炼法的具体运用。故选择C。A选项，榜样示范法是用榜样人物的高尚思想、模范行为、优异成就来影响学生的思想、情感和行为的方法。B选项，品德评价法是教育者根据一定的要求和标准，对学生的思想品德进行肯定或否定的评价，促使其发扬优点，克服缺点，督促其不断进步的一种方法。它包括奖励、惩罚、评比和操行评定等方式。D选项，情感陶冶法是教育者自觉创设良好的教育情境，使受教育者在道德和思想情感方面受到潜移默化的感染、熏陶的方法。陶冶包括：人格感化、环境陶冶、艺术陶冶。它的基本特点是直观具体、生动形象、情景交融，易于激起学生情感上的共鸣，于无声处教育学生。

[单选题] There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds. The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conveniences, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be critical. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convmced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequency puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct. These people should change this bad habit and condescend to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

The sentence "The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation" in Paragraph 2 means ________.

criticizing and being disgusted has become a tendency and it is caused initially by imitation

解析：1.细节题。根据短文第一段最后一句“This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，and events，and the resulting effects upon their minds.”可知正是由于看待事物、人和事件的方式存在差异，才导致了两种人的区别。故选项C正确。 2.细节题。短文第二段指出两种人的差别“The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the convemences of things"和“Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things”，由此可知两种人的区别在于关注点不同。故选项A正确。 3.细节题。“The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation”这句话的意思是：这种挑剔和让人厌烦的倾向起先可能是由于模仿造成的。故选项B正确。 4.词汇题。联系上下文，根据句意可知，condescend的意思应为“谦逊，屈尊”。故选D。 5.细节题。短文最后一段主要叙述unhappy people的情况。本段第一句指出“…it has serious consequences in life，since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.”故可知unhappy people常常把自己置于一个不利的境地。故选项A正确。

[多选题]简述元认知策略的种类。

[单选题]有人认为，教育投资是有效的生产性投资。这种观点主要反映了教育的哪种功能?

经济功能

解析：此题考察教育的功能，按照作用对象划分，教育的功能可分为个体功能和社会发展功能，教育的社会功能又包括：人口功能、经济功能、政治功能、文化功能、科技功能等。题干中，教育投资是有效的生产性投资，体现了教育的经济功能。