正确答案: B
赵、孙、钱
题目:某班有三个小组,赵、钱、孙三人分属不同的小组。这次语文考试成绩公布,情况如下:赵和三人中的第3小组那位不一样,孙比三人中第1小组的那位的成绩低,三人中第3小组的那位比钱分数高。若赵、钱、孙三人按语文成绩由高到低排列,正确的是( )。
解析:这是一道顺序对应问题。由"赵和三人中第3小组那位不一样"和"三人中第3小组那位比钱分数高"可知,第3小组那位不是赵也不是钱,那么是孙,且分数比较:孙>钱:又由"孙比三人中第1小组的那位的成绩低"可知,第1小组的那位是赵,且三人的分数比较是:赵>孙>钱。故选择B项。
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学习资料的答案和解析:
[单选题]体现教师追求真理、探索真理、捍卫真理的科学精神的优秀品质是()
严谨治学
解析:《中小学教师职业道德规范》(1997年修订)"严谨治学"要求:教师要刻苦钻研业务,探索教育教学规律。题干中,教师追求真理、探索真理、捍卫真理是严谨治学的表现。故选择D。
[单选题]初中三年一班的志强同学就读于本市一所著名的寄宿制学校,几次为校增光,荣获市级三好学生的称号。但对于他擅自外出夜不归宿,学校的做法不当的是( )。
置之不理
解析:《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》第十六条规定:中小学生旷课的,学校应当及时与其父母或者其他监护人取得联系。未成年人擅自外出夜不归宿的,其父母或者其他监护人、其所在的寄宿制学校应当及时查找,或者向公安机关请求帮助。收留夜不归宿的未成年人的,应当征得其父母或者其他监护人的同意,或者在二十四小时内及时通知其父母或者其他监护人、所在学校或者及时向公安机关报告。故选择C。
[多选题]学制的类型主要有( )。
双轨制
单轨制
分支式
解析:学制类型是由学制的结构决定的,由于划分的标准与方向的不同而表现出来不同的形式。主要有双轨制、单轨制以及分支型学制。
[单选题]If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups, he/she is trying to encourage _______.
peer interaction
解析:本题考查教学实施中的教学活动类型老师要求学生小组讨论他们的爱好,是在鼓励学生发展他们的同伴交流能力。C选项,peer interaction同伴交流,综上,故选择C。
考点延伸:
A项,peer correction同伴纠错。
B项,peer feedback同伴反馈。
D项,peer assessment同伴互评。
[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。
Passage 2
Come on-Everybody's doing it.That whispered message,half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.It usually leads to no good-drinking,drugs and casual sex.But in her new book Join the CluB.Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure,in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.
Rosenberg,the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize,offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina.a state-sponsored antismoking program called rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.In South AfricA.an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.
The idea seems promising,and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer.Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding ofpsychology."Dare to be different,please don't smoke! " pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers,who desire nothing more than fitting in.Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers,so skilled at applying peer pressure.
But on the general effectiveness of the social cure,Rosenberg is less persuasive.Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long.rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut.Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.
There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication.This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.
Far less certain,however,is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions.It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.The tactic never really works.And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world.as in school,we insist on choosing our own friends.
In the author's view,Rosenberg's book fails to_________.
adequately probe social and biological factors
解析:推断题。第四段提到“Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful",即Join the Club这本书中充斥着太多无关的细节,却没有充分探索那些使同侪压力如此强大的社会和生物因素,因此只有A项“(未能)充分探究社会和生物因素”与之吻合,fails to adequately probe social and biological factors就是原文not enough exploration of the social and biological factors的同义再现。B项“(未能)有效避免社会治疗的缺点”原文未提及,C项“(未能)阐释政府资助的功能”和D项“(未能)产生持久的社会效果”属于张冠李戴。