正确答案:

题目：阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。 　　丹麦队与伊朗队的一场足球赛进行到第45分钟时，场上响起了清晰和响亮的结束哨声。伊朗队后卫队员在球门区内捧起足球，准备交给裁判，裁判却立刻判他手球犯规，并示意丹麦队罚点球。原来，此前的哨音是球迷造假的“杰作”。 　　伊朗队员追着裁判理论，企图说服裁判改变初衷。丹麦队主教练奥尔森悄悄把队长韦格斯特招到场边，告诉他这个点球的来龙去脉和怎样处理这个球。韦格斯特重新回到罚球点，飞起一脚，将球故意踢飞，全场顿时一片哑然，继而爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。在掌声中，裁判吹响了上半场结束的哨音。 　　综合上述材料所引发的联想和感悟，写一篇论说文。 　　要求： 　　用规范的现代汉语写作;角度自选，立意自定，标题自拟;不少于1000字。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题] Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinner time and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasn′t very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member. We listened to each other and the interest was not put-on; it was real.Our family was a unit and we supported each other, and nurtured each other, and liked each other, and-we were even willing to admit-we loved each other. Today, the family round table has moved to the local fast-food restaurant and talk is not easy, much less encouraged. Grandma, who used to live upstairs, is now the voice on long distance, and the working parent is far too beaten down each day to spend evening relaxation time listening to the sandbox experience of an eager four-year-old. So family conversation is as extinct as my old toys and parental questions such as "What have you been doing, Bobby? " have been replaced by "I′m busy, go watch television." And watch TV they do; count them by the millions. But it′s usually not children′s television that children watch.Saturday morning, the children′s hour, amounts to only about 8 percent of their weekly viewing. Where are they to be found?Watching adult television, of course, from the Match Game in the morning, to the afternoon at General Hospital, from the muggings and battles on the evening news right through the family hour and past into Starsky and Hutch.That′s where you find our kids, over five million of them, at 10 p.m., not fewer than a million until after midnight! All of this is done with parental permission. Television, used well, can provide enriching experiences for our young people, but we must use it with some sense.When the carpet is clean, we turn off the vacuum cleaner.When the dishes are clean, the dishwasher turns itself off. Not so the television, which is on from the sun in the moming to the moon at night and beyond! Parents must exercise some control and show some concem about the cultural influence on the child when a program not intended for that child is viewed.Parents need to intervene. Nonintervention may be a wise policy in international affairs, but the results of parental nonintervention will not be wise at all.

From the first two paragraphs one may infer that the writer′s attitude towards"the old days" is ________.

preferring

解析：1.由本文前两段的内容和一些词和短语如exchanged our daily expenences，a unit，supported，nurtured，liked，loved可知，在那些过往的日子里，作者一家人其乐融融，所以A项可以表达出这层意思，为正确答案。 2.根据第四段"the working parent is far too beaten down each day to spend evening relaxation time listening to the sandbox experience of an eager four-year-old"可知父母每天工作非常辛苦和疲惫，所以和孩子的交流沟通少了。所以正确答案为B。 3.从第五段到第八段可知，父母没有花费时间和精力陪孩子，让孩子看成人电视节目。从第八段最后一句"All of this is done with parental permission"可知，应该由他们的父母承担起这个责任。 4.由第九段可知我们的年轻人在看电视时要有自我的判断力，只有这样电视节目才能带给我们更多有益的信息。所以B项正确。 5.由最后一段的第二句"Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence on the child when a program not intended for that child is viewed."可知，C项正确。

[多选题]韩非的"素丝说"说明环境对人的成长和发展有着重要影响。( )

解析："素丝说"是关于人性的学说，是战国时期墨翟的教育观点之一。墨翟以素丝和染丝为喻，来说明人性及其在教育下的改变和形成。