正确答案: C

"神舟七号"发射成功

题目：2008年9月27日，宇航员翟志刚进行了太空行走，标志着中国的航天事业进行了一个新的发展阶段。表明中国航天技术在21世纪已经走在欧洲和日本前面的标志性事件是( )。

解析：题干描述的事件是中国神舟七号成功发射。故选择C。神舟九号宇宙飞船与"天宫一号"完成首次载人对接任务，也是中国首位女宇航员进入太空一一刘洋。神舟八号与此前发射的"天宫一号"目标飞行器进行了空间交会对接（非载人对接任务）。神舟七号首次进行出舱作业的飞船，突破和掌握出舱活动相关技术。神舟六号是中国第一艘执行"多人飞天"任务的载人飞船。A选项，1964年中国第一颗原子弹爆炸成功。B选项，1970年中国的第一颗人造卫星"东方红一号"发射成功。D选项，2007年我国首颗绕月人造卫星"嫦娥一号"发射成功。故选择C。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]以下不属于《教师法》规定的教师的权利是( )。

人格尊严权

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第七条规定，我国教师享有教育教学权、学术研究权、管理学生权、报酬待遇权、参与管理权、进修培训权等六项权利。

[单选题]教师提问学生，要求学生列举砖头的各种用途，学生给出的可能的答案是：建房子用的材料、打人的武器、用于垫高、用于固定某东西。这种寻求答案的思维方式是( )。

发散思维

解析：发散思维是指人们解决问题时，思路向各种可能的方向扩散，从而求得多种答案。

[单选题]"灯是照明的工具"反映了思维的( )。

概括性

解析：思维可以把一类事物的共同的本质特征和规律抽取出来加以概括，这就是思维的概括性。一切科学的概念、定理和定律、法则都是人脑对客观事物的概括的反映，是思维概括的结果。

[单选题]在动作技能形成的过程中，个体在了解一些基本的操作机制后，试图尝试做出某种行为的阶段是( )。

操作模仿

解析：暂无

[单选题] A decade ago, the idea that the planet was warming up as a result of human activity was largely theoretical. We knew that since the Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century, factories and power plants and automobiles and farms have been loading the atmosphere with heat-trapping gases, including carbon dioxide and methane (甲烷). But evidence that the climate was actually getting hotter was still murky. Not anymore. As an.authoritative report issued a few weeks ago by the United Nations-sponsored Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change makes plain, the trend toward a warmer world has unquestionably begun. Worldwide temperatures have climbed more than 0.5℃ over the past century, and the 1990s were the hottest decade on record. After analyzing data going back at least two decades on everything from air and ocean temperatures to the spread and retreat of wildlife, the IPCC asserts that this slow but steady warming has had an impact on no fewer than 420 physical processes and animals and plant species in all countries. Glaciers, including the legendary snows of Kilimanjaro, are disappearing from mountaintops around the globe. Coral reefs are dying off as the seas get too warm for comfort. Drought is the norm in parts of Asian and Africa. El Nino (厄尔尼诺) events, which trigger devastating weather in the eastern Pacific, are more frequent. The Arctic permafrost (永久冻土带) is starting to melt. Lakes and rivers in colder climates are freezing later and thawing earlier each year. Plants and animals are shifting their ranges pole-ward and to higher altitudes, and migration patterns for animals as diverse as polar bears, butterflies and beluga whales are being disrupted.

What has happened in parts of Asian and Africa?

The abnormal weather makes animals move to other areas.

解析：1.细节题。本题的定位在“A decade ago，the idea that the planet was warming up as a result of human activity was largely theoretical""but evidence that the climate was actually getting hotter was still murky…not anymore”即十年前，这种观点只是理论上的，证据是模糊的，而现在再不是了。故选D。 2.细节题。由文中“the trend toward a warmer world has unquestionably begun”，可见该机构的人员认为这种变暖毫无疑问已经开始了。A、B不符合文意，D没有提及。故选C正确。 3.细节题。定位为“worldwide temperatures have climbed more than 0.5℃ over the past century，and the 1990s were the hottest decade on record”，即在过去的一世纪中，世界气温上涨了0.5℃，而20世纪90年代是史上最热的十年。A项错误，C和D项没有提及。 4.细节题。关于亚洲和非洲的描述出现在文章的最后一段。其中提到了干旱，永久冻土带正在消融，河水和湖水的冰冻时间推后，日渐消融，植物和动物都不断向高海拔移动，动物的迁徙被打乱等等。B、C、D都没有提及，故选A，动物正向别处搬家正确。 5.主旨题。文章主要是介绍全球变暖对于地球上生物生活的影响，并没有介绍变暖的原因和责备人类造成了气候变暖，故B和C错误。D项过于偏颇。故选A。