正确答案: D
题目:一位机械工程专家讲过这样一件事:"文革"中,他在某地劳动,有一天公社派他去割羊草。他没养过羊,怎么认得羊草呢?但终于一个办法出来了。他把羊牵出去,看羊吃什么就割什么。不到半天就割回了羊草。这位专家之所以这样做是因为他认识到,"羊吃草"与"割羊草"两者之间存在着( )
解析:本题考点:联系。 该题是考查唯物辩证法的联系观。"羊吃草"与"割羊草"之间的关系不是因果联系,因为"羊吃草"不必然引起"割羊草",AB错误;C选项表述错误,联系是客观的;看羊吃什么就割什么,这体现的就是本质联系,选D,主要在于“羊吃草"不必然引起"割羊草”这一点。的确,在其他环境下,这的确没有必然联系,但是本题就是一上来就给定了一个这样的大环境,这个人要去割羊草,但是它不知道什么是羊草,所以就牵一头羊出来,看羊吃什么草,他就割什么草。他为什么割这种草,因为羊吃这种草,所以是因果联系。
学习资料的答案和解析:
根据以下资料,回答下面的题目。On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration.But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.In Arizona v.United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization ”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial .Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities,even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with . Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them.But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could.It never did so.The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they