正确答案: C

.Doc

题目：Word文档缺省的扩展名为( )。

解析：.Doc是Word的文件扩展名，故选择C。D选项为文本文档的扩展名。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]物理徐老师对学生李丽的评语是"这段时间你开始主动回答问题，学习态度也更加认真，考试时更加仔细，因此你的学习成绩提高很多，继续加油啊"。关于徐老师的做法，下列选项中不正确的是( )。

徐老师以名次作为评价标准

解析：新课改强调评价内容的多元化，不仅关注学业成绩，还关注学生的创新精神、实践能力、心理素质、学习兴趣、学习方法和积极的情感体验等。题目中的徐老师能发现学生的优点，对学习的态度和积极性进行了赞扬，关注到了学生对的学习兴趣和情感体验，并没有以名次作为评价标准。故选择D项。

[单选题]忠诚于人民教育事业，志存高远，勤恳敬业，甘为人梯，乐于奉献。这体现了教师职业道德规范的()。

爱岗敬业

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（2008年修订）规定，"爱岗敬业"是教师职业的本质要求。要求教师要忠诚于人民教育事业，志存高远，勤恳敬业，甘为人梯，乐于奉献。对工作高度负责，认真备课上课，认真批改作业，认真辅导学生。不得敷衍塞责。故选择B。

[单选题]1632年出版的《大教学论》的作者是( )。

夸美纽斯

解析：夸美纽斯是教育学之父，1632年发表作品《大教学论》。故选择D。夸美纽斯的主要考点包括首次提出班级授课制，提出教育要遵循人的自然发展的原则；提出"泛智教育"；规定了百科全书式的课程；首次提出并论证了直观性、系统性、量力性、巩固性和自觉性等一系列教学方法。故选择D。A选项，布鲁纳的认知结构主义理论，提出了发现学习。B选项，赫尔巴特三中心指教师、课堂、教材。赫尔巴特的其它考点包括赫尔巴特是科学教育学之父、传统教育代表人。将伦理学和心理学作为教育学的理论基础：提出"四阶段教学"理论一一清楚、联想、系统和方法：提出教育性教学原则一一德育与教学相结合；教育目的一一社会本位论，培养良好社会公民。C选项，杜威是实用主义哲学创始人、进步教育代表人物。作品《民主主义与教育》。主要考点包括提出三中心论一一"儿童中心（学生中心）"、"经验中心"、"活动中心"：教育的本质一一教育即生活、教育即生长、教育即经验的改组或改造、学校即社会：强调做中学：强调五步教学法。

[单选题]经验主义课程理论是当代影响较大的课程理论流派，其主要代表人物是( )。

杜威

解析：学生中心主义（经验主义、活动中心主义）课程论主要代表人物是杜威，其理论观点为以经验为中心的课程理论，强调教学要顺应学生的心理因素，发挥学生学习的主动性，发展学生的个性，并且强调学校与社会联系，以社会生活的实际来组织课程教材，如杜威所说的"在做中学"。故选择B。A选项，赫尔巴特是科学教育学之父、传统教育代表人，他出版的《普通教育学》标志教育学作为一门规范、独立的学科正式诞生。C选项，夸美纽斯是教育学之父，他出版的<大教学论》使教育学成为一门独立学科的标志。D选项，涂尔干是社会本位论的代表人物之一，其观点是从社会发展需要出发，注重教育的社会价值；主张教育的目的是培养合格公民和社会成员：教育是国家的事业：评价教育要看其对社会的发展贡献的指标。

[单选题]请阅读Passage 1，完成1~5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　With her magical first novel,Garcia joins a growing chorus of talented Latino writers whose voices are suddenly reaching a far wider,more diverse audience.Unlike Latin American writers such as Colombia's Gabriel Garcia Marquee of Peru's Mario Vargas Llosa-whose translated works became popular here in the 1970s-these authors are writing in English and drawing their themes from two cultures.Their stories,from Dreaming in Cuban to Julia Alvarez's How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accent and Victor Villasenor's rain of GolD.offer insight into the mixture of economic opportunity and discrimination that Latinos encounter in the United States.Garcia Girls for example,is the story of four sisters weathering their transition from wealthy Dominicans to ragtag immigrants,"We didn't feel we had the beat the United States had to offer," one of the girls says,"We had only second-hand stuff,rental houses in one redneck Catholic neighborhood after another,clothes at Round Robin,a black and white TV afflicted with wavy lines." Alvarez,a Middlebury College professor who emigrated from santo Domingo when she was 10,says being an immigrant has given her a special vantage point: "We travel on that border between two worlds and we can see both points ofview." 　　With few exceptions,such as Chicano writer Rudolfo AnayA.many Hispanic-Americans have been writing in virtual obscurity for years,nurtured only by small presses like Houston's Arte Publico or the Bilingual Press in Tempe,Ariz.Only with the recent success of sandra Cisneros's Woman Hollering Creek and Oscar Hijuelos's prize-winning novel,The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love,have mainstream publishers begun opening door to other Latinos.Julie Grau,Cisneros's editor at Turtle Bay,says,"editors may now be looking more carefully at a book that before they would have deemed too exotic for the general readership." 　　But if Villasenor's experience is any indication,some editors are still wary.In 1989,Putnam gave Villasenor a $75,000 advance for the hardcover rights to rain of GolD.the compelling saga of his family's migration from Mexico to CaliforniA.But the editors,says Villasenor,wanted major changes: "They were going to destroy the book.It's nonfiction; they wanted to publish it as a novel. And they wanted to change the title to 'Rio Grande',which sounded like some old John Wayne 　　movie." After a year of strained relations,he mortgaged his house,borrowed his mother's life savings and bought back the rights to the book that had taken 10 years to write. 　　In frustration,Villasenor turned to Arte Publico.In the eight months since its release,rain of Gold has done extremely well,considering its limited distribution; 20,000 copies have been sold."If we were a mainstream publisher,this book would have been on The New York Times best-seller list for weeks," says Arte Pulico's Nicolas Kanelos.The author may still have a shot: he has sold the paperback rights to Dell.And he was just named a keynote speaker (with Molly Ivins and Norman Schwarzkopf) for the American Booksellers Association convention in May.Long before they gained this sort of attention,however,Villasenor,Cisneros and other Latino writers were quietly building devoted followings.Crossing the country,they read in local bookstores,libraries and schools.Their stories,they founD.appeal not only to Latinos- 　　who identify with them,but to a surprising number ofAnglos,who find in them a refreshingly different perspective on American life.Still,there are unusual pressures on these writers.Cisneros vividly recalls the angst she went through in writing the final short stories for Woman Hollering: "I was traumatized that it was going to be one of the first Chicano books 'out there'.I felt I had this responsibility to my community to represent us in all our diversity."

What can be drawn from Villasenor's experience?

Some editors ofmainstream publishers are critical.

解析：推断题。第三段第一句提到“But if Villasenor's experience is any indication，some editors are still wary”，wary的意思是“机警的，谨慎的”，与A项中critical的意思是对应的。接下来是具体说明“But the editors…wanted major changes:‘They were going to destroy the book.It's nonfiction; they wanted to publish it as a novel.And they wanted to change the title to‘Rio Grande’…”，由此可以推断出A项正确。B、C两项文中没有提到相关内容。结合该段最后一句“Aftera year of strained relations，he…bought back the rights to the book that had taken 10 years to write.”可知，作者最终买回了这本书的版权，也就是说作者并不同意出版商把它改编成小说出版的做法，D项说法不正确。