正确答案:
题目:阅读下面材料,按要求作文。
妈妈问孩子"棉被放在床上一直是冰冷的,可是人一躺进去就变得暖和了,你说是棉被把人暖热了,还是人把棉被暖热了。"孩子一听笑了:"妈妈你真糊涂呀,棉被怎么可能把人暖热,是人把棉被暖热了。"妈妈又问:"既然棉被给不了我们温暖,反而要靠我们去暖它,那么我们还盖棉被做什么?"孩子想了想说:"虽然棉被给不了我们温暖,却可以保存我们的温暖,让我们在被窝里睡得舒服呀!"
综合上述材料所引发的思考和感悟,写一篇不少于800字的议论文。
要求:
用规范的现代汉语写作,角度自选,立意自定,标题自拟。
解析:【解析】(一)评分标准:
一等(50-38)紧密围绕教育背景、教师身份写作,立意切合"教师的职业光辉伟大""教师的工作职责"等题意,中心突出,内容充实、情真意切、结构严谨、文体明确、语言优美、引经据典、字体优美;(教育学、心理学、教师职业素养,结合教育场景、学生心理,站在教育事业发展、教育体制改革的维度书写)
二等(37-25)站在教师立场思考主题,中心符合"教师应具备哪些知识技能""教师应具备那些专业素质"等角度,中心明确,内容较充实、感情真实、结构完整、文体突出、语言通顺、字迹清楚:(符合教师的职业素养,稍微联系理论和现实)
三等(24-12)中心基本符合题意、基本明确,内容单薄、感情基本真实、结构基本完整、文体基本符合、语言基本通顺、字迹潦草:
四等(11-0)"三观"观念错误,中心偏离题意、不明或立意不当、内容空洞、文体不明、矫揉造作.结构混乱、语病多、字迹难辨。(不具备作为教师的基本素质和辨别是非的能力,基本写作能力欠缺)
(二)写作硬性扣分项目:写作与文章相关的硬伤主要集中在内容残缺和语言表达基本功上,主要几大硬性扣分项目有:标题:不写,扣5分;文章结尾:不写,字数多于600字,扣10分;少于600字,残文11分以下;语句错误:2个扣1分,5个扣3分,多余5个,字句错误降等,降12分。
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学习资料的答案和解析:
[单选题]"凡是军人都是可以优先买票的",下列推理正确的是( )。
他是军人,所以可优先买票
解析:此题考查对直言命题的理解。分析"凡是军人都是可以优先买票的"可知,只要是军人,就可以优先买票,故选择D项。
[多选题]下列关于遗忘规律表达不正确的是( )。
遗忘规律最早是由美国心理学家艾宾浩斯研究得出的
遗忘的发展是均衡的
解析:艾宾浩斯是德国著名的心理学家,是第一个从心理学上对记忆进行系统实验的人。他对记忆研究的主要贡献之一就是对记忆的保持规律作了重要研究,并绘制出著名的"艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线"。遗忘的速度是不均衡的,表现为先快后慢,呈负加速型。遗忘在学习之后立即开始,因此,及时复习能较为有效地减少或防止遗忘。
[单选题]个体的成就动机中含有两种成分:追求成功的倾向和( )。
避免失败的倾向
解析:个体的成就动机包含追求成功的倾向和避免失败的倾向两种成分。
[多选题]"班级是学校进行教学及管理的基层行政组织。"这主要是指班级的行政性特点。( )
解析:班级是学校教学和管理的基本单位,而非基层行政组织。所以本题的答案为错误。
[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第1~5小题。
Passage 1
teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools.But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake.Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective.The staying power ofthe“look-say”or“whole-word”method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.
The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning ofletters,thinking over decoding,developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words.It fits in with the self-directed,“learninghow to learn”activities recommended by advocates of“open”classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading.Before 1963,no major publisher putout anything but these“Run-Spot-Run”readers.
However,in 1955,Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called“the great debate”in beginning reading.In his best-seller Why Johnny Can't Read,Flesch indicted the nation's publicschools for miseducating students by using the look-say methoD.He said-and more scholarlystudies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed-that another approach to beginningreading,founded on phonics,is far superior.
Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations withsounds;it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words.Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words,it imparts a code by which thepronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can belearned.Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words andsentences;it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.
One major difference between the“look-say”method of learning reading and the phonicsmethod is________.
phonics gives readers access to far more words
解析:细节题。最后一段分析了系统拼读法( systematic phonics)的好处,由该段中的“Ratherthan building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words,it imparts a code by which the pronunciationsof the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned.”可知这种方法能使学习者获得更大的词汇量。故本题选D。