正确答案: A

夏

题目：我国学校最早产生于( )。

解析：我国学校最早产生于4000多年前的夏朝，西周以后学校教育制度已经发展到比较完备的形式。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]依据课程层级的不同，古德莱德提出了五种类型的课程。据此，由教育行政部门规定的课程方案和教材属于( )。

正式的课程

解析：美国著名课程专家古德莱德认为，课程分五个层次：一是理想的课程，即由研究机构、学术团体和课程专家提出的应该开设的课程：二是正式的课程，即由教育行政部门规定的课程计划、课程标准和教材；三是领悟的课程，即任课教师所领悟的课程；四是运作的课程，即在课堂上实际实施的课程，在实施中，教师常常会根据学生的反应随时进行调整；五是经验的课程，是学生在课堂学习中实实在在体验到的东西，即课程经验。

[单选题]( )指注意指向于一定事物时持有的聚精会神的程度。

注意的集中性

解析：注意的稳定性是指注意集中在一定对象上的持续日-间。注意的分配是指在同一时间内，把注意指向不同的对象，同时从事着几种不同的活动。注意的转移是个体根据新的任务，主动把注意由一个对象转移到另一个对象上。注意的集中性是指心理活动在选择对象的同时，对别的事物的影响加以抑制而不予理会，以保证对所选对象作出清晰的反映。

[单选题]在概念教学中，变换同类事物的非本质特征以突出其本质特征的是( )。

变式

解析：变式指概念的正例（肯定例证）在无关特征方面的具体变化，也就是通过保持概念的关键特征而变化那些非关键特征，从而构成的表现形式不同的例证。在学生对概念的关键特征有了基本理解之后，教师可以通过呈现变式来帮助学习者辨明概念的无关特征，更精确地理解概念的含义。通过变式，学习者可以看到概念应用情境的各种变化，促进对概念的灵活应用。

[多选题]课外活动是学生课余生活的良好组织形式，所有学生都必须参加。( )

解析：课外活动的有组织上的自愿性、选择性等特点。因此，不是所有的学生都必须参加。学生参加课外活动具有自愿性。

[单选题]San Fe, New Mexico multimillionaire ForrestFenn has always loved a good adventure. As a small child before eight, he and his brother,Skippy spent summer vacations making 　　exploration in Yellowstone National Park.As a teen, Fenn idolized the decorated World Warll fighter pilot, called Robin Olds and latter emulated his hero during the Vietnam War as an Air fighter pilot to go to New Mexico andsettled there as an arts and antiques dealer,hunting down valuable paintings, rugs, warmemorabilia, and other antique to sell. 　　In 1998, Fenn was diagnosed with terminalkidney cancer. As he had always been doing,he conceived a grand adventure that he assumed would be his last one.“I wanted to create some excitement, some hope, beforeI died，”says Fenn, 82, adding that he alsowanted to “get kids out of the game room andoff the couch.” With those ideas in his mind,he started to devise a treasure hunt.Little by little, Fenn began stocking a small bronze chest with gold coins, prehistoric bracelets and other valuable things. Whenhis cancer went into remission in 1993,he decided he would carry out his plan anyway. 　　In 2010, Fenn topped off the chest with jewels and valuable stones and hid it somewhere deep in the Rocky Mountains, north of SanteFe. Later that year, he wrote a poem for hisself-published memoir, The Thrill of the Chase.It contained nine clues about the treasure box's whereabouts. One stanza reads like this.Begin it where warm waters halt/ And takeit in the canyon down/ Not far, but too far towalk/Put in below the home of Brown.A few months later, a story about the treasure appeared in a magazine. Since then, Fennhas received thousands of e-mails fromtreasure hunters. Some request more clues tothe box. But mostly “people thanked me for bringing their family together,” he says with aself-comforting smiie on nis face.In April, Fenn told a crowd at an Albuquerque bookstore that two groups of treasure huntershad gotten within 500 feet of the chest. “Theywalked right by it，” he said. 　　Fenn is confident that the ireasure will be unearthed eventually and says it willtake the right combination of cunning andperseverance.“It will be discovered bysomeone who has read the clues carefully andsuccessfully. But nuuuuy is going to happenupon it,”he predicts. 　　He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relishthe riches and the adventure of finding them.

Who was a fighter pilot during the VietnamWar according to the passage?

Forrest Fenn.

解析：句意为“根据文章，谁是越南战争的空军飞行员？”。根据关键词VietnamWar可定位到文章第二段，Forest Fenn从小崇拜二战中得空军飞行员Robin Olds，然后模仿他，在越南战争中当了飞行员。可知飞行员是Forest Fenn。故选择D。

[单选题]We don't think ________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

it

解析：本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作动词think，make，find，consider,feel，suppose等的宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。句意为“我们认为不进行大量的记忆工作是不可能掌握一门外语的”。