正确答案: A

当地县教育局

题目：吴某是某县的初中语文教师，因体罚学生而被学校处分。吴某欲以处理过重为由提出申诉，受理其申诉的机构应当是( )。

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第三十九条规定，"教师对学校或者其他教育机构侵犯其合法权益的，或者对学校或者其他教育机构做出的处理不服的，可以向教育行政部门提出申诉"。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]为了分班、分组的目的所进行的测验是( )。

安置性测验

解析：安置性测验的根本目的是分班、分组。安置性测验涉及的范围比较窄，难度也比较低。故选择D。A项，形成性测验针对某一教学单元而设计，在教学过程中进行，其目的不在于评定学生，而是为了调控教学。B项，诊断性测验是指在教学活动的一定阶段，如学年、学期或教学某一课程章节之初进行的测验，其目的在于了解学生的基础知识和对即将学习的内容的准备状况，使教师对学生的水平、差异心中有数，以便于教师合理组织教学和恰当处理教学内容。C项，总结性测验用于对学生学习情况的阶段性总结分析。在一个段落或一门课结束后，教师会编制一套试题，全面考察学生的掌握情况。

[单选题]请阅读Passage 2，完成1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers' voices over those of other people.Now a team of scientists has gone an intriguing step further: they have found that newborns cry in their native language."We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies," says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wurzburg,Germany,who led the research. 　　"The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies,but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life,within the last trimester," said Wermke."Contrary to orthodox interpretations,these data support the importance of human infants' crying for seeding language development." 　　It had been thought that babies' cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus,in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is,since babies are anatomically identical."The prevailing opinion used to be that newborns could not actively influence their production of sound." says Wermke.This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages,they must have some control (presumably unconscious) over what they sound like rather than being constrained by the acoustical properties of their lungs,throat,mouth,and larynx.If respiration alone dictated what a cry sounded like,all babies would cry with a falling-pitch pattern,since that's what happens as you run out of breath and air pressure on the throat's sound-making machinery decreases.French babies apparently didn't get that memo."German and French infants produce different types of cries,even though they share the same physiology," the scientists point out."The French newborns produce 'nonphysiological' rising patterns," showing that the sound of their cries is under their control. 　　Although phonemes—speech sounds such as "ki" or "sh"—don't cross the abdominal barrier and reach the fetus,so-called prosodic characteristics of speech do.These are the variations in pitch,rhythm,and intensity that characterize each language.Just as newboms remember and prefer actual songs that they heard in utero,it seems,so they remember and prefer both the sound of Mom's voice and the melodic signature of her language. 　　The idea of the study wasn't to make the sound of a screaming baby more interesting to listeners-good luck with that-but to explore how babies acquire speech.That acquisition,it is now clear,begins months before birth,probably in the third trimester.Newborns "not only have memorized the main intonation pattems of their respective surrounding language but are also able to reproduce these pattems in their own　［sound］　production," conclude the scientists.Newborns' "cries are already tuned toward their native language" ,giving them a head start on sounding French or German (or,presumably,English or American or Chinese or anything else: the scientists are collecting cries from more languages).This is likely part of the explanation for how babies develop spoken language quickly and seemingly without effort.Sure,we may come into the world wired for language (thank you,Noam Chomsky),but we also benefit from the environmental exposure that tells us which language. 　　Until this study,scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier than 12 weeks of age.That's when infants listening to an adult speaker producing vowels can parrot the sound.But that's the beginning of true speech.It's sort of amazing that it took this long for scientists to realize that if they want to see what sounds babies can perceive,remember,and play back,they should look at the sound babies produce best.So let the little angel cry: she's practicing to acquire language.

What does Kathleen Wermke's research indicate?

Babies' cries could be their early language acquisition.

解析：细节题。根据最后一段中的“…scientists thought that babies became capable ofvocal imitation no earlier than 12 weeks of age”可知，A项说法错误。根据第一段中的“We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies”及后文可知，Kathleen Wermke的研究是用婴儿哭声声调的不同来说明婴儿语言的习得可能在子宫中就开始了，婴儿的哭声可能就是他们早期语言习得的体现。B项说法正确。根据倒数第二段中的“That acquisition，it is now clear,begins months before birth，probably in the third trimester”可知，C项与原文不符。D项在文中直接进行了说明，不符合题目要求。故本题选B。

[单选题]下列这首古代诗歌的作者是( )。"松下问童子。言师采药去。只在此山中，云深不知处"

贾岛

解析：贾岛的《寻隐者不遇》原文是：松下问童子，言师采药去，只在此山中，云深不知处。故选择B。A选项，白居易：唐代诗人，我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人。与元稹共同发起了一场诗歌革新运动一一"新乐府运动"。写诗投入犹如发魔怔，称为"诗魔"和"诗王"。代表作品：《长恨歌》（"天生丽质难自弃，一朝选在君王侧""回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色""在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝""天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期"）《琵琶行》（"别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声""同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识！""座中泣下谁最多？江州司马青衫湿。"）《卖炭翁》、《忆江南》（"日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝"）、《大林寺桃花》（"人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开"）、《钱唐湖春行》（"乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄"）、《观刈麦》等。C选项，欧阳修，字永叔，号醉翁、六一居士。北宋文学家、政治家。领导了北宋诗文革新运动。很多作品耳熟能详，选入课文的作品有：《醉翁亭记》（"醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也"），《卖油翁》（"我亦无他，唯手熟尔。"）D选项，袁枚与纪晓岚素有"北纪南袁"之称，有《小仓山房集》、《随园诗话》及《补遗》，《子不语》、《续子不语》等著作传世。

[单选题]将插入点快速移到行首的快捷键是( )。

home键

解析：home键迅速回到文档的首行，故选择D。A选项，capslock键：切换大小写。B选项，shift+home键：选择光标到行首的文本。C选项，ctrt+end键：选择光标到行尾的文本。